If an anticyclone brings 'fair weather', why do UK heat waves with high pressure sometimes cause drought and floods at the same time in different regions?
Because high pressure prevents new weather systems from moving in, so the same air mass sits in place for weeks. If that air is dry and hot (continental anticyclone), it brings heat wave and drought. If very moist, it can bring fog and reduced visibility. Rainfall patterns depend on the air mass's origin and the topography where it's stalled.
