Free ACCA Mock Test 146 — 20 Questions + Full Answers
Association of Chartered Certified Accountants · Accountancy students · Exams: Mar, Jun, Sep, Dec
Sections: Financial Accounting · Applaa proprietary paper — free to download and print
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Applaa ACCA Mock Test 146
applaa-acca-mock-146.pdf · 20 questions
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8 of 20 shownCorrect answers highlighted in green. Full explanations included.
At 31 March, the bank statement of Meridian Distributors Ltd shows a credit balance of £33,600. Unpresented checks total £8,400, and outstanding uncleared lodgements total £4,200. What is the reconciled balance that should appear in Meridian Distributors Ltd's cash book?
- A.£29,400
- B.£37,800
- C.£46,200
- D.£21,000
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Bank Reconciliation Statement A bank reconciliation explains the difference between the *cash book balance* (company's records) and the *bank statement balance* (bank's records). Timing differences - unpresented cheques and uncleared lodgements - cause these differences. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Start with Bank Statement Balance: £33,600 (credit balance, meaning the bank shows this as a positive balance for the company). 2. Add Uncleared Lodgements: Deposits sent by Meridian Di
For the year ended 31 December, Nexus Media plc paid rent of £3,600. At the year-end, the company had an outstanding electricity invoice of £300 which has not yet been paid. What are the adjusting entries required at the year-end to record this accrual?
- A.Debit Accruals £300, Credit Electricity Expense £300
- B.Debit Electricity Expense £300, Credit Accruals (Liabilities) £300
- C.Debit Cash £300, Credit Electricity Expense £300
- D.Debit Electricity Expense £300, Credit Prepayments (Assets) £300
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Accruals (Expenses Incurred but Not Yet Paid) Under the accruals concept (IAS 1), expenses must be recognised in the period they are *incurred*, not when they are *paid*. An accrual is a current liability - the business owes this amount but hasn't yet paid the invoice. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Identify the Issue: The electricity expense of £300 was incurred during the accounting year but remains unpaid at year-end. 2. Apply the Accruals Concept: The expense belongs to this year
The sole trader of Pinnacle Consulting Ltd took goods costing £2,700 from the business for personal use. These goods had a selling price of £4,050. What is the correct double entry to record this transaction?
- A.Debit Drawings £2,700, Credit Purchases £2,700
- B.Debit Drawings £4,050, Credit Revenue £4,050
- C.Debit Purchases £2,700, Credit Drawings £2,700
- D.Debit Inventory £2,700, Credit Drawings £2,700
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Owner's Drawings of Inventory at Cost When a sole trader takes goods from the business for personal use, this is treated as drawings - a withdrawal of capital by the owner. The key rule is that drawings of goods are always valued at cost price, never at selling price. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Identify the Economic Event: The owner has taken goods worth £2,700 (cost) for personal use. This is a capital withdrawal. 2. Choose the Correct Value: Goods are recorded at cost (£2,700),
Crest Hotels Ltd purchased a motor car for £110,000 inclusive of VAT, for use by a director. The car is used 60% for business travel and 40% for private travel. What is the input VAT recovery rule regarding this vehicle?
- A.Input VAT can be recovered in full (100%).
- B.Input VAT can be recovered at 60% representing the business use portion.
- C.No input VAT can be recovered because input VAT is generally blocked on passenger motor cars unless used exclusively for business (0% recovery).
- D.Input VAT can be recovered in full if the car is leased rather than purchased.
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Input VAT Block on Passenger Motor Cars Under HMRC VAT rules, input VAT on the purchase of a passenger motor car is subject to a 100% block - meaning it is entirely irrecoverable - unless the car is used *exclusively* for business purposes with no possibility of private use. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Identify the Asset: This is a passenger motor car (not a commercial vehicle like a van or lorry). 2. Apply the VAT Block Rule: If the car is available for any private use, input VAT
A grocery distributor, Titan Steel plc, recorded net sales of £28,800 for standard-rate products (20% VAT) and £14,400 for zero-rated food products. What is the total output VAT generated on these sales?
- A.£5,760
- B.£8,640
- C.£2,880
- D.£0 (all food products are exempt from output VAT)
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Zero-Rated vs. Standard-Rated VAT Supplies In UK VAT, there are multiple categories of supply: standard-rated (20%), zero-rated (0%), reduced-rated (5%), and exempt. Both standard-rated and zero-rated are *taxable* supplies, but zero-rated generates £0 output VAT. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Standard-Rate Sales (£28,800): Output VAT = £28,800 × 20% = £5,760 2. Zero-Rate Sales (£14,400): Output VAT = £14,400 × 0% = £0 3. Total Output VAT = £5,760 + £0 = £5,760 Common Mistakes to A
The trial balance of Alpha Properties Ltd balanced perfectly. However, it was later discovered that a purchase of equipment costing £1,800 was entered into the repairs and maintenance account. What type of error has occurred?
- A.Error of Omission
- B.Error of Commission
- C.Error of Principle
- D.Error of Reversal
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: The Six Types of Accounting Errors There are six classic types of bookkeeping errors. Some cause the trial balance to disagree; others do not. This question tests recognition of errors that *hide* behind a balanced trial balance - meaning both sides are still equal, but the accounting treatment is fundamentally wrong. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Analyse the Error: Equipment (a non-current asset / capital expenditure) was posted to Repairs & Maintenance (a revenue expense accou
The Receivables Ledger Control Account of Crest Hotels Ltd is shown in the diagram. Credit sales of £12,500 were recorded, and cash of £10,000 was received from credit customers. What is the correct closing balance (balance c/f) of the account?
- A.£8,750 Debit closing balance
- B.£8,750 Credit closing balance
- C.£18,750 Debit closing balance
- D.£10,000 Credit closing balance
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Receivables Ledger Control Account The Receivables Ledger Control Account is an asset account that tracks money owed to the business by credit customers. As an asset, it follows the fundamental debit rule: increases are recorded on the debit side and decreases on the credit side. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Opening Balance: The account opens with a debit balance of £6,250 - money already owed by customers. 2. Credit Sales (+): New credit sales of £12,500 increase the amount owed,
A retail store, Atlas Transport Ltd, purchased inventories for a gross total of £16,500 inclusive of standard-rate VAT at 20%. What are the net purchase cost and the input VAT amount recoverable by Atlas Transport Ltd?
- A.Net Cost: £13,750, VAT Recoverable: £2,750
- B.Net Cost: £16,500, VAT Recoverable: £3,300
- C.Net Cost: £13,200, VAT Recoverable: £3,300
- D.Net Cost: £13,750, VAT Recoverable: £0 (VAT is non-recoverable on inventories)
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Extracting VAT from a VAT-Inclusive (Gross) Price When a price is VAT-inclusive, you must use the VAT fraction to extract the tax element. You cannot simply multiply the gross price by 20% - that would over-calculate the VAT because you would be applying the rate to an amount that already contains VAT. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Identify the Problem: The gross (VAT-inclusive) price is £16,500. Standard rate VAT = 20%. 2. Apply the VAT Fraction: Net = Gross ÷ (1 + VAT rate) = £16,
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Paper Info
- Exam
- ACCA
- Mock number
- 146 of 250
- Questions
- 20
- Format
- Multiple Choice (MCQ)
- Sections
- 1
- Audience
- Accountancy students
- Timing
- Exams: Mar, Jun, Sep, Dec
- Copyright
- Applaa Proprietary
Sections Covered
- Financial Accounting
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