(A110U10-1) 13 © WJEC CBAC Ltd. 10. (a) Use Figure 6 to compare the age characteristics of the populations shown. [5] (b) Outline two inequalities associated with change in rural communities. [8] Either, 11. Examine ways in which place meanings and representations can influence change in one or more places. [15] Or, 12. Assess the consequences of industrial decline in urban places. [15] END OF PAPER BLANK PAGE (A110U10-1) 14 © WJEC CBAC Ltd. BLANK PAGE (A110U10-1) 15 © WJEC CBAC Ltd. VP/GR*(S23-A110U10-1A) © WJEC CBAC Ltd. GCE A LEVEL A110U10-1A WEDNESDAY, 17 MAY 2023 – MORNING GEOGRAPHY – A level component 1 Changing Landscapes and Changing Places For use with questions 2 and 6 S23-A110U10-1A RESOURCE FOLDER (OS Explorer Map key on back page) © WJEC CBAC Ltd. (A110U10-1A) Ferry M1 or A6(M) A 35 A 30 B 3074 Road generally more than 4m wide Path Main road Secondary road Dual carriageway Motorway Road generally less than 4m wide Other road, drive or track, fenced and unfenced Service area Junction number Ferry; Ferry P (passenger only) Narrow road with passing places Road under construction Gradient: steeper than 20% (1 in 5); 14% (1 in 7) to 20% (1 in 5) Service area Toll road junction London River Services Station, open to passengers Station Siding Road over Road under Tunnel Cutting Embankment Level crossing Multiple track Single track Standard gauge Narrow gauge tramway or light rail system London Underground National cycle network route number – traffic free; on road Other routes with public access (not normally shown in urban areas) The exact nature of the rights on these routes and the existence of any restrictions may be checked with the local highway authority. Alignments are based on the best information available. Firing and test ranges in the area. Danger! Observe warning notices. Access permitted within managed controls, for example, local byelaws. Permissive footpath Permissive bridleway Footpaths and bridleways along which landowners have permitted public use but which are not rights of way. The agreement may be withdrawn. Traffic-free cycle route Recreational route ( alternative route) National Trail MANAGED ACCESS DANGER AREA Footpath Byway open to all traffic Road used as a public path Bridleway The representation on this map of any other road, track or path is no evidence of the existence of a right of way. Coastal margin The depiction of rights of access does not imply or express any warranty as to its accuracy or completeness. Observe local signs and follow the Countryside Code. Visit: gov.uk/government/ publications/the-countryside-code Access land portrayed on this map is intended as a guide to land normally available for access on foot, for example access land created under the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000, and land managed by National Trust, Forestry Commission, Woodland Trust and Natural Resources Wales. Some restrictions will apply; some land shown as access land may not have open access rights; always refer to local signage. Access land Access information point Access land in wooded area within sand TOURIST AND LEISURE INFORMATION ACCESS LAND (England and Wales) ROADS AND PATHS RAILWAYS PUBLIC RIGHTS OF WAY OTHER PUBLIC ACCESS BOUNDARIES ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL INFORMATION HEIGHTS AND NATURAL FEATURES VEGETATION Not necessarily rights of way GENERAL FEATURES ABBREVIATIONS Landfill site or slag/spoil heap Other pit or quarry Sand pit Gravel pit Beacon Bus or coach station Bunkhouse, camping barn or other hostel Slopes Electricity transmission line Wind pump Wind turbine Windmill with or without sails Triangulation pillar Mast Glasshouse Building; important building with tower with spire, minaret or dome Current or former place of worship; Place of worship Youth hostel Lighthouse; disused lighthouse pylon pole Solar farm Site of antiquity 1066 Site of battle (with date) Roman Non-Roman Visible earthwork Limits of vegetation are defined by positioning of symbols Coniferous trees Non-coniferous trees Coppice Orchard Scrub Marsh, reeds or saltings Bracken, heath or rough grassland Ground Air Survey height; Water Sand Shingle Mud Loose rock Outcrop Vertical face/cliff Contours Boulders Scree 5m 10m 200 180 150 195 175 165 150 The contour interval on Explorer maps are shown at 5m and/or 10m vertical interval, to provide the most detailed heighting available. Surface heights are to the nearest metre above mean sea level. Where two heights are shown, the first is the height of the natural ground in the location of the triangulation pillar, and the second (in brackets) to a separate point which is the highest natural summit. 52 284 National Civil Parish (CP); England or Community (C); Wales Unitary Authority (UA), London Borough (LB), Metropolitan District (Met Dist) or District County; England National Park boundary (Scotland & Wales are solely Unitary Authorities) BP BS CH F Sta FB Ind Est Liby Mkt Meml MP; MS Mon PO Pol Sta Resr Sch TH NTL W; Spr Boundary post Boundary stone Clubhouse Fire Station Footbridge Industrial Estate Library Market Memorial Milepost; Milestone Monument Post office Police station Reservoir School Town hall Normal tidal limit Well; spring World Heritage site / area Watersports centre (multi-activity) Water activities (sailing) Water activities (powered) Water activities (paddle) Water activities (board) Walks or trails Visitor centre Viewpoint Theme or pleasure park Slipway Recreation, leisure or sports centre Public house(s) Preserved railway Picnic site Phone; public, emergency, roadside assistance Park and ride, all year Park and ride, seasonal Parking Other tourist feature Nature reserve National Trust Museum Mountain bike trail Information centre, seasonal Information centre Horse riding Historic Scotland Heritage centre Golf course or links Garden or arboretum Fishing English Heritage Cycle trail Cycle hire Craft centre Country park Cathedral or Abbey Castle or fort Caravan site Camping and caravan site Camp site Cadw Building of historic interest Boat trips Boat hire Art gallery (notable / important) Public toilets Water activities Forestry Commission visitor centre Explorer series (1:25 000 scale) EXPLORER MAP SYMBOLS See website for full list Not shown on maps of Scotland (A110U10-1A) © WJEC CBAC Ltd. BLANK PAGE BLANK PAGE Please turn over for OS Explorer Map Key (A110U10-1A) Figure 4: Glaciated Landscapes of the Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland 0 1km N 97 96 95 94 98 99 00 97 96 95 94 98 99 00 97 98 99 00 96 97 98 99 00 96 © WJEC CBAC Ltd. BLANK PAGE Figure 2: Coastal Landscapes of Skye, Scotland 0 1km N 42 43 44 45 46 37 38 39 40 39 41 37 38 39 40 41 62 63 64 65 61 60 62 63 64 65 61 60 (A110U10-1A) © WJEC CBAC Ltd.