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Back to questions directory

A-Level GeographyYear 2021Q2

Turn over 5 2 Study Figure 1 below. Spending (US$ billion) Country 2000 2017 Brazil 11 29 China 23 205 India 14 64 Japan 46 45 Russia 9 66 UK 35 47 USA 301 615 Total military spending 439 1071 Figure 1 Military spending by selected countries (a) (i) Calculate the percentage (%) increase in military spending for the USA between 2000 and 2017. Give your answer to one decimal place. You must show your working. (2) .............................................................. % (ii) Calculate the ratio of USA to China’s military spending in 2017. (1) .............................................................. 6 (iii) Identify the country that had the fastest rate of growth in military spending between 2000 and 2017. (1) .............................................................. (iv) Assess the view that hard power is essential in achieving superpower status. (12) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 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(Total for Question 2 = 16 marks) TOTAL FOR SECTION A = 32 MARKS Turn over 9 SECTION B Shaping Places Answer ONE question in this section – either Question 3 OR Question 4. If you answer Question 3 put a cross in the box . Regenerating Places. You must use the Resource Booklet provided. 3 (a) Study Figure 2 in the Resource Booklet. (i) Suggest one reason average wages per week differ between urban places. (3) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (ii) Study Figure 2 in the Resource Booklet. Suggest why urban places in less successful regions may suffer from a spiral of decline. (6) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... Turn over 11 (b) You have studied your local place and a contrasting place. Explain the changes in the demographic characteristics of one of these places. (6) Location of your chosen place: .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 (c) Evaluate the reasons why regeneration strategies are often controversial. 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Turn over 15 .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... (Total for Question 3 = 35 marks) 16 Do not answer Question 4 if you have answered Question 3 If you answer Question 4 put a cross in the box . Diverse Places You must use the Resource Booklet provided. 4 (a) Study Figure 3 in the Resource Booklet. (i) Suggest one reason the percentage of foreign-born people differs between urban places. (3) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... Turn over 17 (ii) Study Figure 3 in the Resource Booklet. Suggest why urban places have different population growth rates. (6) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 18 (b) You have studied your local place and a contrasting place. Explain the changes in the cultural characteristics of one of these places. (6) Location of your chosen place: .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... Turn over 19 (c) Evaluate the reasons why changes in land use in diverse places are often controversial. 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(Total for Question 4 = 35 marks) TOTAL FOR SECTION B = 35 MARKS Turn over 23 SECTION C Global Development and Connections Answer ONE question in this section – either Question 5 OR Question 6. If you answer Question 5 put a cross in the box . Health, Human rights and Intervention You must use the Resource Booklet provided. 5 (a) Explain one reason why life expectancy varies within a country. (4) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 24 (b) Study Figure 4 in the Resource Booklet. Suggest why some developing and emerging countries have had more success in reducing poverty than others. (6) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... Turn over 25 (c) Explain why economic development may have negative impacts on minority groups and the environments where they live. (8) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 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Turn over 27 (d) Evaluate the view that global differences in human rights inevitably result in geopolitical interventions. 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Turn over 29 .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 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(Total for Question 5 = 38 marks) Turn over 31 Do not answer Question 6 if you have answered Question 5. If you answer Question 6 put a cross in the box . Migration, Identity and Sovereignty You must use the Resource Booklet provided. 6 (a) Explain one reason why many national borders are contested. (4) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 32 (b) Study Figure 5 in the Resource Booklet. Explain why many governments have mixed attitudes to the emergence of tax-havens. (6) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... Turn over 33 (c) Explain why globalisation may cause political tensions within nations. 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Turn over 35 (d) Evaluate the view that increased globalisation inevitably results in international migration. 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(Total for Question 6 = 38 marks) TOTAL FOR SECTION C = 38 MARKS TOTAL FOR PAPER = 105 MARKS 39 BLANK PAGE 40 BLANK PAGE Turn over P66494A Paper reference Time 2 hours 15 minutes Geography Advanced PAPER 2 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 GCE 9GE0/02 Resource Booklet Do not return this Booklet with the question paper. P66494A ©2021 Pearson Education Ltd. 1/1/1/1/1 2 P66494A SECTION B The following resource relates to Question 3. Urban places (region) Cambridge (East) Derby (East Midlands) Wigan (North West) Slough (South East) UK Average wages (£ per week) 609 595 436 606 539 Number of patents registered (per 100 000 people) 270 81 3 30 18 % of working population with higher education 58 32 27 39 38 % of city with ultrafast broadband 94 91 91 88 56 Figure 2 Information about four urban places compared to the UK average, 2018 3 Turn over P66494A The following resource relates to Question 4. Urban area (region) Coventry (West Midlands) Blackpool (North West) Peterborough (East of England) Bath (South West) UK % population foreign- born 25 4 24 12 14 % population change 2017–2018 1.84 −0.4 1.07 0.9 0.6 Fertility rate 1.47 1.98 2.15 1.48 1.70 Average wages (£ per week) 532 500 497 473 539 Figure 3 Information about four urban places compared to the UK average, 2018 4 P66494A SECTION C The following resource relates to Question 5b. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 % of population living below national poverty line Vietnam Tunisia Philippines India Kenya Bolivia Haiti Honduras Zimbabwe South Sudan Key: Sub-Saharan Africa Latin America & Caribbean North Africa Asia Figure 4 Percentage (%) of population living below the national poverty line for selected countries, 2019 5 P66494A The following resource relates to Question 6b. 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 The TNC proﬁts received (US$ billion), 2019 Ireland Caribbean* Singapore Switzerland Netherlands Luxembourg Puerto Rico Hong Kong Bermuda Belgium Key: Asia Europe Central America * Caribbean includes Cayman Islands, Panama, The Bahamas and British Virgin Islands Figure 5 Top ten tax-haven countries receiving Transnational Corporation (TNC) profits in 2019 6 P66494A BLANK PAGE 7 P66494A BLANK PAGE 8 P66494A BLANK PAGE Pearson Education Ltd gratefully acknowledges all following sources used in preparation of this paper: Figure 1 Source from: https://www.sipri.org/databases/milex Figure 2 Source from: https://www.centreforcities.org/publication/cities-outlook-2019/ Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Figure 3 Source from: Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Figure 4 Source from: http://povertydata.worldbank.org/poverty/home/ Figure 5 Source from: www.consultancy.lat

Paper Source:9ge0-02-que-20211013.pdf

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Exam Specification Info

This question is part of the UK A-Level Geography syllabus. In the actual exam, structured questions typically require linking specific keywords to gain full marks. Applaa helps you drill these topics.

Syllabus levelAdvanced Level (A-Level)

SubjectGeography

Official MarksVariable (2–6 marks)