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Back to questions directory

A-Level GeographyYear 2019Q2

Turn over 5 2 (a) Explain one reason for the emergence of a multipolar world. (4) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 (b) Assess the reasons why the growing resource needs of superpowers and emerging countries result in tensions. 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(Total for Question 2 = 16 marks) TOTAL FOR SECTION A = 32 MARKS 8 SECTION B: SHAPING PLACES Answer ONE question in this section – EITHER Question 3 OR Question 4. Indicate which question you are answering by marking a cross in the box . If you change your mind, put a line through the box and then indicate your new question with a cross . If you answer Question 3 put a cross in the box . Regenerating Places You must use the Resource Booklet provided. 3 (a) Study Figure 1 in the Resource Booklet. (i) Suggest one reason why economic regeneration is needed in some places more than others. 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Turn over 9 (ii) Explain why infrastructure investment such as fracking may help regeneration in some local economies but not others. 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.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (b) Explain why regeneration usually improves people’s local living environment. 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Turn over 11 (c) With reference to Figure 2a and 2b in the Resource Booklet and your own knowledge and understanding: Evaluate the reasons why some regions are more successful than others. 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Turn over 13 .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 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(Total for Question 3 = 35 marks) Turn over 15 Do not answer Question 4 if you have answered Question 3. If you answer Question 4 put a cross in the box . Diverse Places You must use the Resource Booklet provided. 4 (a) Study Figure 3 in the Resource Booklet. (i) Suggest one reason why the distribution of international migrants varies across the UK. (3) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 16 (ii) Explain why there are tensions between long-term residents and international migrants in some areas but not others. (6) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 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Turn over 17 (b) Explain how the built environment in urban areas usually reflects the ethnicity of their residents. 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.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 18 (c) With reference to Figure 4a and 4b in the Resource Booklet and your own knowledge and understanding: Evaluate the reasons why some places appear to be more desirable than others. 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Turn over 21 .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... (Total for Question 4 = 35 marks) TOTAL FOR SECTION B = 35 MARKS 22 SECTION C: GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT AND CONNECTIONS Answer ONE question in this section – EITHER Question 5 OR Question 6. Indicate which question you are answering by marking a cross in the box . If you change your mind, put a line through the box and then indicate your new question with a cross . If you answer Question 5 put a cross in the box . Health, Human Rights and Intervention 5 (a) Study Figure 5 below. Key Education level % of total Lower primary (age 6-8) 50 Upper primary (age 9-11) 25 Lower secondary (age 12-14) 19 Upper secondary (age 15-17) 6 TOTAL 100 Figure 5 Children enrolled in school in Madagascar, 2014 Turn over 23 (i) Draw a divided bar chart, using the key and the data in Figure 5. (2) (ii) The total number of children aged 6-17 in Madagascar was 8.9 million. The number of children who were enrolled in school was 5.8 million. Calculate the percentage of children who were enrolled in school to one decimal place. You must show your working. (2) .............................................................. (%) 24 (iii) Suggest reasons why the number of years spent in education by Madagascar’s children could affect its economic development. 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Turn over 25 (b) Explain why governments vary in their definition and protection of human rights. 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Turn over 27 (c) Evaluate the view that development aid has been largely ineffective in reducing inequalities in developing countries. 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(Total for Question 5 = 38 marks) Turn over 31 BLANK PAGE 32 Do not answer Question 6 if you have answered Question 5. If you answer Question 6 put a cross in the box . Migration, Identity and Sovereignty 6 (a) Study Figure 6 below. Key Country of birth of migrants % of total UK 40 New Zealand 24 China 19 India 17 TOTAL 100% Figure 6 Top four countries of birth for migrants living in Australia, 2016 Turn over 33 (i) Draw a divided bar chart, using the key and the data in Figure 6. (2) (ii) The total number of migrants living in Australia was 6.19 million. The total number of migrants from the UK, New Zealand, China and India was 2.8 million. Calculate the percentage of migrants who came from these four countries to one decimal place. You must show your working. (2) .............................................................. % 34 (iii) Suggest reasons why the UK, New Zealand, China and India are the main source countries for migrants to Australia. 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Turn over 35 (b) Explain why modern nationalist movements face challenges in seeking increasing independence. 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Turn over 37 (c) Evaluate the view that international global organisations (IGOs) have been largely ineffective in managing environmental challenges. 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(Total for Question 6 = 38 marks) TOTAL FOR SECTION C = 38 MARKS TOTAL FOR PAPER = 105 MARKS P58335A Turn over Geography Advanced Paper 2 Afternoon (Time: 2 hours 15 minutes) Paper Reference 9GE0/02 Thursday 6 June 2019 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 GCE Resource Booklet Do not return this Resource Booklet with the question paper. P58335A ©2019 Pearson Education Ltd. 1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1 2 P58335A BLANK PAGE 3 Turn over P58335A SECTION B The following resource relates to Question 3a. N Edinburgh Leeds Hull Glasgow Manchester Belfast London Bristol Cardiﬀ Liverpool Southampton Brighton 15960 12629 20321 30619 52506 Average income after tax, per head per year (£) Areas licensed by the UK government for 'fracking' 200 km Figure 1 Licences issued for oil and gas exploration by ‘fracking’ in 2017 4 P58335A The following resources relate to Question 3c. Economic and Social Data Flanders region (northern Belgium) Walloon region (southern Belgium) Population (million) 5.5 0.67 GDP € per capita per year €41,000 €25,000 Unemployment (%) 5.2 (33% long term) 11.5 (56% long term) ICT and finance contribution to GVA (Gross Value Added) (%) 23 5 Main types of employment in 19th/20th century Agriculture Coal mining, heavy industry Main types of employment in 21st century • Services • Regional headquarters of TNCs • Antwerp is the 3rd largest port in Europe • Public sector • Pharmaceuticals • Aeropole Science Park opened in 1990s, Now employs 3,600 % speaking English 50 20 % with tertiary education 37.2 33.9 Life expectancy in years (2016) 81.2 79.6 Transport links • Brussels Airport has international flights • High speed Eurostar train links Brussels to UK and Paris • Motorways run through the region • Brussels South Charleroi Airport, is used by low cost airlines, with links to other European cities • Belgian main line railway runs through the Walloon region • Motorways run through the region Environmental quality High atmospheric pollutant levels from traffic and limited open space and forests, means that the region frequently exceeds European targets for air quality Atmospheric pollutant levels are dropping. The region usually meets European targets for air quality. Dense forests and parks cover parts of the region Figure 2a Economic and social data for two contrasting regions of Belgium 5 Turn over P58335A Capital city Netherlands France Brussels Flanders region Walloon region Luxembourg Antwerp Belgium Germany English Channel RESOURCES Coal PROCESSING Iron and steel Charleroi City Regional boundary N 50 km Figure 2b Map of Flanders and Walloon regions in Belgium in 2016 6 P58335A The following resources relate to Question 4a. 0% 11% 6% 20% 33% 54% Non-UK born residents (%) = Locations chosen by the UK Government to house asylum seekers No data Asylum seekers are migrants waiting for permission to stay in the UK Edinburgh Hull London Liverpool Cardiﬀ Bristol Southampton Brighton Glasgow N Manchester 200 km Figure 3 Distribution of international migrants and asylum seekers 7 Turn over P58335A The resource on the following page relates to Question 4c. 8 P58335A Economic and social data Brussels in northern Belgium Charleroi in southern Belgium Population 2.3 million Largest city and capital 204,000 5th largest city in Belgium Unemployment (%) 16.9 25 Main types of employment in 19th/20th centuries • Finance and Commerce • Government • Coal mining and steel works, glass making and metalworking Main types of employment in 21st century • Finance and Commerce • Headquarters for TNCs • Tourism • One of three bases for the European Parliament • Public sector • Transport • Chemical industry Transport links • Brussels Airport has international flights • High speed Eurostar train links to UK and Paris • Close to motorways • Brussels South Charleroi Airport, used by low cost airlines, with links to other European cities • On Belgian main line railway • Close to motorways % with tertiary education 43.5 33.9 Life expectancy (male) 78.3 75.9 Life expectancy (female) 83.8 81.7 % aged over 65 years 14 22 % under 15 years 22 17 % 15-64 years 64 61 Crime and terrorism • Crime index: 52 (moderate) • Safety scale: 49 (moderate) • Airport damaged by two bomb blasts in 2016 Crime index: 66 (high) Safety scale: 34 (less safe) Environmental quality • Air pollution above World Health Organisation (WHO) recommended levels due to vehicle exhausts • Numerous parks within the city provide green spaces • Air pollution is now rated ‘Good’ • 62 waste heaps left behind by former industry are now covered with vegetation and provide ‘green lungs’ for the city Figure 4a Economic and social data for two contrasting cities of Belgium 9 P58335A N 50 km Netherlands France Brussels Germany English Channel RESOURCES Coal PROCESSING Iron and steel Charleroi Capital city City Luxembourg Figure 4b Map of Brussels and Charleroi, two cities in Belgium 10 P58335A BLANK PAGE 11 P58335A BLANK PAGE 12 P58335A BLANK PAGE Pearson Education Ltd. gratefully acknowledges all following sources used in preparation of this paper: Figure 1 - Source: Regional Gross Disposable Household Income: 1997 to 2015, Office for National Statistics Figure 3 - © Crown Copyright Every effort has been made to contact copyright holders to obtain their permission for the use of copyright material. Pearson Education Ltd. will, if notified, be happy to rectify any errors or omissions and include any such rectifications in future editions.

Paper Source:9GE0_02_que_20190607.pdf

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Exam Specification Info

This question is part of the UK A-Level Geography syllabus. In the actual exam, structured questions typically require linking specific keywords to gain full marks. Applaa helps you drill these topics.

Syllabus levelAdvanced Level (A-Level)

SubjectGeography

Official MarksVariable (2–6 marks)