4 2 (a) Study Figure 1. (i) Complete the table by filling in the four blank boxes in the final two rows. (4) Brazil China India Russia South Africa Population (million) 208 1,371 1,311 144 55 Rank 3 1 2 4 5 Weighted rank (Rank x1) 3 1 2 4 5 GDP per capita ($) 8,500 8,027 1,598 9,092 5,724 Rank 2 3 5 1 4 Weighted rank (Rank x2) 4 6 10 2 8 Military spending ($ billion) 25 215 51 66 3 Rank 4 1 3 2 5 Weighted rank (Rank x1) 4 1 3 2 5 % of population with access to improved sanitation 83 77 40 76 66 Rank 1 2 5 3 4 Weighted rank (Rank x1) 1 2 5 3 4 Number of films produced in country 35 610 1900 14 19 Rank 3 2 1 5 4 Weighted rank (Rank x0.5) 1.5 1 2 Overall score 13.5 20.5 13.5 Ranks are from 1 – 5, where 1 is the highest and 5 is the lowest. Figure 1 A table comparing emerging powers using selected data, with weighted ranks, for 2015 Turn over 5 (ii) Assess the view that Figure 1 gives an accurate summary of the relative strength of these emerging powers. 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(Total for Question 2 = 16 marks) TOTAL FOR SECTION A = 32 MARKS Turn over 7 SECTION B: SHAPING PLACES Answer ONE question in this section – either Question 3 OR Question 4. Indicate which question you are answering by marking a cross in the box . If you change your mind, put a line through the box and then indicate your new question with a cross . If you answer Question 3 put a cross in the box . Regenerating Places You must use the Resource Booklet provided. 3 (a) Study Figure 2 in the Resource Booklet. (i) Suggest one way the writer of the blog presents a negative view of this attempt at regeneration. (3) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8 (ii) Suggest reasons why perceptions may vary in cities, such as Hull, about the success of regeneration. 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Turn over 9 (b) With reference to a named example, explain the limitations of the strategies used to regenerate a rural place. (6) Named rural place: ............................................................................................................................ .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (c) For your local place and your contrasting place, evaluate the view that low income is the most important factor leading to deprivation. (20) Location of your local place ............................................................................................................................ 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(Total for Question 3 = 35 marks) TOTAL FOR SECTION B = 35 MARKS Turn over 13 Do not answer Question 4 if you have answered Question 3 If you answer Question 4 put a cross in the box . Diverse Places You must use the Resource Booklet provided. 4 (a) Study Figure 3 in the Resource Booklet. (i) Suggest one way the writer of the blog presents a negative view of her life in inner-city London. (3) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 14 (ii) Suggest reasons why perceptions of living in an inner-city area, such as in London, may vary. 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Turn over 15 (b) With reference to a named example, explain why people have different opinions about rural living spaces. (6) Named rural place: ............................................................................................................................ .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 16 (c) For your local place and your contrasting place, evaluate the view that international migration has an important impact on their population characteristics. (20) Location of your local place ............................................................................................................................ 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(Total for Question 4 = 35 marks) TOTAL FOR SECTION B = 35 MARKS Turn over 19 SECTION C: GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT AND CONNECTIONS Answer ONE question in this section – either Question 5 OR Question 6. If you answer Question 5 put a cross in the box . Health, Human Rights and Intervention You must use the Resource Booklet provided. 5 (a) Explain one reason why attitudes to gender equality in education vary greatly between countries. (4) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20 (b) Study Figure 4 in the Resource Booklet. Suggest how the postage stamp shows that human rights have become important in international agreements. 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Turn over 21 (c) Explain how development aid can be used to improve human rights. 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.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 22 (d) Evaluate the view that economic development always has negative consequences for minority groups. 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(Total for Question 5 = 38 marks) Turn over 25 Do not answer Question 6 if you have answered Question 5. If you answer Question 6 put a cross in the box . Migration, Identity and Sovereignty You must use the Resource Booklet provided. 6 (a) Explain one way in which physical geography determines national borders. (4) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 26 (b) Study Figure 5 in the Resource Booklet. Suggest how the postage stamp shows that IGOs have become important in managing global environmental issues. 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Turn over 27 (c) Explain why the movement of labour is unrestricted within many countries. 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(Total for Question 6 = 38 marks) TOTAL FOR SECTION C = 38 MARKS TOTAL FOR PAPER = 105 MARKS 31 BLANK PAGE 32 BLANK PAGE Geography Advanced Paper 2 Do not return this Resource Booklet with the question paper. 9GE0/02 Paper Reference Friday 8 June 2018 – Afternoon Resource Booklet Pearson Edexcel Level 3 GCE P52368A ©2018 Pearson Education Ltd. 1/1/1/1/1/1/1 *P52368A* Turn over 2 P52368A SECTION B The following resource relates to Question 3. “The City of Culture thing is under way. The year is financed by ‘partners’ like Siemens, who get to choose the new artwork in the middle of town. This large, German TNC makes wind turbines in an old dock out in east Hull and being a major sponsor, (sorry ‘partner’), they get to plonk, (sorry, ‘tastefully place’) bits of their product in the town square. Oh to be sure it’s officially a sculpture by the name of ‘The Blade’, but anyone can see this is just product placement advertising their company! I won’t bore you with statistics of size and weight since I know you won’t be impressed, let’s just say it’s big and ugly … And you certainly don’t want to know how it got here, let’s just say the fairies left it overnight. The locals, however, seem pleased with their gift and go up to it and touch it as if it wasn’t real. All very odd, still if it keeps them happy I suppose it does no harm … so much for regeneration!” Figure 2 Blog about the regeneration of Hull, through its year as City of Culture 2017 3 Turn over P52368A The following resource relates to Question 4. “ The landlord never got round to fixing my heating and hot water so the damp got worse. The children all have terrible coughs from the damp and it is freezing at this time of year. In the end a group of my friends paid for someone to come round. He found rat droppings behind the kitchen cabinets and said it was one of the worst infestations he had ever seen. The wires to the boiler had been eaten through! We are using plug-in heaters that my friends lent me, but these use a lot of my benefit money. We go and wash our clothes at my best friend’s house. I have phoned the landlord but she never actually does anything. I came to this country to keep my children safe. Sometimes I wonder if it was the right decision. At least they get to go to school and get a free meal.“ Figure 3 Blog from a refugee mother living in inner-city London (as dictated to a support worker) 4 P52368A The following resource relates to Question 5b. Figure 4 A postage stamp from 2008 celebrating the anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) 5 P52368A The following resource relates to Question 6b. Figure 5 A postage stamp from 1981 celebrating the Antarctic Treaty established by an International Government Organisation (IGO) 6 P52368A BLANK PAGE 7 P52368A BLANK PAGE 8 P52368A BLANK PAGE Pearson Education Ltd. gratefully acknowledges all following sources used in preparation of this paper: Figure 2 - Source from: http://hullvalley.blogspot.co.uk/search?updated-max=2017-01-14T15:02:00Z&max- results=7&start=7&by-date=false Image - Radio Yorkshire - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6hyJi9gmytI Figure 3 - Source from: https://diaryofarefugeemother.wordpress.com/ Image - ian west / Alamy Stock Photo Figure 4 - By Permission of istampgallery.com Figure 5 - Source from: http://kayatana.com/ Every effort has been made to contact copyright holders to obtain their permission for the use of copyright material. Pearson Education Ltd. will, if notified, be happy to rectify any errors or omissions and include any such rectifications in future editions.