2 Read Text A in the source booklet before answering Question 1 in the space provided. 1 Analyse how the features of the children’s language at this stage of their development allow them to participate in family interactions. In your response you should consider any relevant language frameworks, levels and theories as appropriate. 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TOTAL FOR PAPER = 45 MARKS 10 BLANK PAGE 11 BLANK PAGE 12 BLANK PAGE *P62028A* Turn over Morning (Time: 1 hour 15 minutes) P62028A ©2020 Pearson Education Ltd. 1/1/1/1/1 Tuesday 2 June 2020 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 GCE English Language Advanced Paper 2: Child Language Source Booklet Do not return this Source Booklet with the question paper. Paper Reference 9EN0/02 2 P62028A English Phonemic Reference Sheet Vowels kit dress trap lot strut foot ɪ e æ ɒ ʌ ʊ letter fleece cart thought goose nurse ə i: ɑ: ɔ: u: ɜ: Diacritics: /:/ = length mark. These vowels may be shorter in some accents and will be transcribed without the length mark /:/ in this case. Diphthongs face goat price mouth choice near square cure eɪ əʊ ɑɪ ɑʊ ɔɪ ɪə eə ʊə Consonants pip bid tack door cake good p b t d k g chain jam fly vase thing this tʃ ʤ f v θ ð say zoo shoe treasure house mark s z ʃ ʒ h m not sing lot rose yet witch n ŋ l r j w Glottal stop Syllabic /l/ bottle Syllabic /n/ fatten ʔ ļ ņ 3 Turn over P62028A Text A Text A is extracts from a longer conversation between Izzy aged 3 years 6 months, her brother Zack aged 2 years 3 months, their parents and their grandfather. It was recorded in the family home. M: Mother F: Father G: Grandfather Z: Zack I: Izzy /_ / key phonemic transcription (.) micro pause (3) longer pause (number of seconds indicated) ? rising intonation = latch on. No gap or pause between speech turns // interruption or overlap Bold stressed word [ _ ] paralinguistic feature { _ } speech that cannot be transcribed Children are playing with a kitchen play set. F: you serving your dinner? what you having for dinner? I: I having chips and my favourite {indecipherable} chips and /ən/ beans F: what’s in there? what you done Zack? I: him /ɪm/ dip er (.) Zack tipping them out for me to collect (.) Zack’s tipping them out for me to collect F: are you just collecting the specials or are you collecting all of the beans? I: I collecting all of the beans (.) all of the beans (.) all of the beans and butter /bʊti/ beans are nice but they are a bit big but they are definitely nice butter /bʊtjə/ beans (.) they are not as good as other beans but they definitely taste nice (.) beans a beans a beans a beans are nice F: Zack what are you doing? I: what are you doing Zack? F: are you collecting beans too Zack? which beans are you collecting? Z: all of /ə/ them /dem/ F: all of the beans (.) the purple ones and the spotty ones Z: mm and I collected all of the beans and putted them onto the spoon and this a special spoon because it {indecipherable} Children begin playing with the ball from a skittles set. Z: catchy ball (.) catchy ball (.) hello /əʊ/ Grandad (.) hello /ləʊ/ Grandad (.) we catchy the /də/ ball together /tʊgedə/ G: are you {indecipherable} Z: catch [throws ball at grandfather] 4 P62028A M: oh F: Zack I: I throw the ball F: Izzy we are going to tell Zack not to do that as well (.) Zack (.) you don’t chuck the ball at people do it gentle M: Izzy we are not going to throw those balls for catching because they are quite hard so if you want to // throw // I: // catchy ball // [throws ball] M: Izzy (.) no Z: mummy I just want to catch the ball into a circle M: you can roll them on the floor in a circle (.) if you want to throw use those softer balls from there Z: skittle I: catchy ball (.) catch it [throws ball] F: Izzy (.) no (.) youse must stop throwing things (.) youse are copying off each other (.) stop throwing hard things // at people // Z: // catch ball // [throws ball] F: no (.) Zack (.) we’re going to stop chucking those balls= I: = catch ball [throws ball] F: Izzy (.) I know that Zack was getting attention for chucking but you don’t do everything Zack does I: no Daddy F: what’s that you got? I: these skittles F: skittles (.) how do you play skittles I: you stand skittle up F: uhuh I: then you get the ball (2) then you roll it on the ground and then you knock it over F: Zack (2) can you put the skittles together so we can play the game? (5) how do the rest of them go? Z: youse stand them /əm/ up and then throw /frəʊ/ ball at them /dem/ [Zack and his father begin setting up the skittles game] Z: I no want that because /kɒz/ there’s balls and er not to leave it out when nobody’s looking because you might get ill 5 P62028A F: so what are we looking for? Z: some teeny tiny balls F: is it a bouncy ball? Z: er no er it a tiny ball (.) the person who // {indecipherable} // F: // is that it? // under there [points under sofa] Z: my ball 6 P62028A BLANK PAGE 7 P62028A BLANK PAGE 8 P62028A BLANK PAGE Sources: Text A: taken from a transcript of Izzy, aged 3 years 6 months, her brother Zack, aged 2 years 3 months, their parents and their grandfather.