8 Read Text B on pages 6–7 of the source booklet before answering Question 2 in the space provided below. 2 Analyse how Lucas’ speech at this stage of his development enables him to engage in cooperative play. You should refer to the following language frameworks and levels as appropriate: • phonology • morphology • lexis • syntax • discourse. 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(Total for Question 2 = 30 marks) TOTAL FOR PAPER = 50 MARKS 16 BLANK PAGE *P56603A* Turn over Morning (Time: 1 hour 30 minutes) Source Booklet Do not return this Booklet with the question paper. Pearson Edexcel Level 3 GCE English Language Advanced Subsidiary Paper 2: Child Language Paper Reference 8EN0/02 Wednesday 15 May 2019 P56603A ©2019 Pearson Education Ltd. 1/1/1/1/1 2 P56603A BLANK PAGE 3 Turn over P56603A CONTENTS Page English Phonemic Reference Sheet 4 Text A – descriptive writing produced by Olivia aged 5 years and 8 months 5 Text B – transcript of a conversation between a mother and her son aged 24 months 6–7 4 P56603A English Phonemic Reference Sheet Vowels kit dress trap lot strut foot ɪ e æ ɒ ʌ ʊ letter fleece cart thought goose nurse ə i: ɑ: ɔ: u: ɜ: Diacritics: /:/ = length mark. These vowels may be shorter in some accents and will be transcribed without the length mark / : / in this case. Diphthongs face goat price mouth choice near square cure eɪ əʊ ɑɪ ɑʊ ɔɪ ɪə eə ʊə Consonants pip bid tack door cake good p b t d k g chain jam fly vase thing this tʃ ʤ f v θ ð say zoo shoe treasure house mark s z ʃ ʒ h m not sing lot rose yet witch n ŋ l r j w Glottal stop Syllabic /l/ bottle Syllabic /n/ fatten ʔ ļ ņ 5 Turn over P56603A Text A This text was written by Olivia (aged 5 years and 8 months) and was produced at school. She was asked to produce some descriptive writing. A typed version of the data is provided as a guide only. Some aspects of the typed text have been standardised. Refer to the original text for specific language features. Typed version On my whale ride I went to mars. The big, bright and gleaming moon floating in sky aliens singing and talleing. They sound ed very squeaky. Glossary L.O. – learning objective 6 P56603A Text B This is a transcript of a conversation between a mother and her son, Lucas (aged 24 months). It was recorded in the family home. They are playing with building blocks and toy animals. Key M = mother L = Lucas (.) = micro pause (less than a second) (3) = longer pause (number of seconds indicated) /_ / = phonemic transcription [ _ ] = paralinguistic feature or other action ? = rising intonation L: back /bæ/ on M: you want to put the window back on L: window /wɪn/ (1) window /wɪn/ M: yeah (.) OK (.) we’ll put it back on L: put /pʊ/ on /ɒn/ M: there we go (.) right it’s back on now L: oh no M: oh no (.) what did mam do? L: sheep /ʃi:/ fall down /fɔdɑʊ/ M: the sheep fell down? L: sheep fall down M: oh the sheep fell down (.) shall we put these ones back on? L: these /di:z/ ones /wɒn/ back on M: what is it? (2) what is this? L: door M: the door (.) OK where does it go? L: door M: where does the door go? L: door M: there L: put one door M: put it there (.) right there we go (1) and this one? 7 P56603A L: oh [trying to fix the door] M: can you do it? L: (3) do it /ɪ/ M: you can do it (2) just put it there like that L: [grunts with frustration] M: oh (.) right (.) two seconds (1) there (.) now it’s done L: oh (2) I /æ/ catch sheep M: you’re going to catch the sheep (.) OK L: catch /kæʃ/ sheep M: what’s sitting on the sheep? L: catch sheep M: you want to just catch the sheep? OK L: catch sheep (1) catch sheep M: what are you going to catch it with? L: moo cow (.) moo cow M: you’re going to catch the sheep with the moo cow? L: it stopped M: what’s stopped? L: moo cow stopped (1) catch me M: you want me to catch you? L: catch you (.) I /æ/ catch you M: you catch me (.) OK L: oh broke /prəʊk/ M: is it broke? (3) shall we put it back on? L: [gasps] M: what have you done? L: moo cow on there /ɒnjeə/ M: it’s on there? (.) on the bricks? L: (4) it jump /ʤʊmp/ M: it’s jumping? cows don’t jump (1) what do cows do? (2) Lucas what do cows do? L: (1) moo 8 P56603A BLANK PAGE Sources taken/adapted from: Texts A and B are private texts. Permission obtained for use.