2 Read Text A on pages 4-6 of the Source Booklet before answering Question 1 in the space provided. 1 Analyse how the children’s language at this stage of their development allows them to engage and interact with each other and their parents. In your response you should consider any relevant language frameworks, levels and theories as appropriate. 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(Total for Question 1 = 45 marks) TOTAL FOR PAPER = 45 MARKS 12 BLANK PAGE Paper Reference Tuesday 20 June 2017 – Morning Source Booklet 9EN0/02 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 GCE English Language Advanced Paper 2: Child Language P48600A ©2017 Pearson Education Ltd. 1/1/1/1 *P48600A* Turn over Do not return this Source Booklet with the question paper. 2 P48600A CONTENTS Page English Phonemic Reference Sheet 3 Text A – Transcript of Ben and James interacting with their parents and each other 4 3 Turn over P48600A English Phonemic Reference Sheet Vowels kit dress trap lot strut foot ɪ e æ ɒ ʌ ʊ letter fleece bath thought goose nurse ə i: ɑ: ɔ: u: ɜ: Diacritics /:/ = length mark. These vowels may be shorter in some accents and will be transcribed without the length mark /:/ in this case. Diphthongs face goat price mouth choice near square cure eɪ əʊ ɑɪ ɑʊ ɔɪ ɪə eə ʊə Consonants pip bid tack door cake good p b t d k g chain jam fly vase thing this tʃ ʤ f v θ ð say zoo shoe treasure house mark s z ʃ ʒ h m not sing lot rose yet witch n ŋ l r j w Glottal stop Syllabic /l/ bottle Syllabic /n/ fatten ʔ ļ ņ 4 P48600A Text A This is a transcript of a conversation between Ben (aged 5 years), his brother James (aged 3 years) and their parents. It was recorded in the family home. At the start of the transcript, James is talking to his mother and father while his brother plays with a variety of Star Wars toys. KEY M: Mother F: Father J: James B: Ben [ _ ] paralinguistic feature /_ / phonemic transcription (.) micro pause (3) longer pause (number of seconds indicated) ? rising intonation M: James (.) can you tell me what happened at school? J: Josh throwed /frəʊd/ sand on Oscar /ɒskæ/ and erm (2) M: did Oscar tell the teacher? J: yes (.) I /æ/ told him (.) I /æ/ told the /də/ teacher /ti:tʃæ/ M: did it go in his eyes? J: yes /je/ (.) all over his hair (.) and /ən/ on his uniform M: oh (.) he didn’t even cry? J: yeah M: I think that Oscar’s brave (.) do you? J: no (.) no he not F: he’s not brave? (.) why? (2) because /kɒz/ he cried? J: mm M: what would you have done? J: er (.) just (.) just (.) I did (.) I did nothing /nʊfɪn/ (.) Josh my friend M: is he your best friend? J: Josh and Oscar and you know Theo /fi:əʊ/ goes (.) Theo goes to my school but he go in the younger class M: why? J: because /kɒz/ he does F: but I thought Theo was older? J: he older in the /dæ/ older class 5 Turn over P48600A M: oh (.) do you ever see him at school? J: they got an older class at our school so Theo’s in old (.) he’s in our school (.) Theo M: do you ever see Theo? J: I saw Theo when (.) it was (.) when I (.) when I went to Oscar’s house (.) and (.) erm (.) B: daddy (.) daddy (.) why is there a red light? [shows father a Darth Vader figure with a light in its chest] F: I don’t know B: see what I mean (.) my tummy glows red (2) how do you switch it off? M: it just stops (5) [noise of children playing] J: [picks up action figure] I I have a go to stop you (.) I have to stop you B: no (.) no no (.) no you help me J: I help you (.) I a stormtrooper /stɔ:mtrup/ B: I know (.) red guards (.) red guards (3) I going /gəʊwɪŋ/ to be Darth /dɑ:/ Vader (.) get your helmet back on J: OK B: you can have these other stormtroopers to help Darth Vader (.) you know what I mean (.) it’s a red light that says /sez/ that says /seɪz/ you’re bad luck J: who are you? B: I Darth /dɑ:/ Vader (.) you help me don’t you stormtroopers /stɔ:miz/ J: we your servants /sɜ:vɪts/ (.) we are your servants /sɜ:vɪts/ B: OK (.) OK I want you to destroy (.) the new (.) erm erm (.) destroy (.) Luke Skywalker J: OK (.) your servants (.) we your servants (.) we is in your service /sɜ:vɪs/ (.) we are in your service (8) [indecipherable. Children talking over each other] B: I said (.) are you doing (.) what I asked you (.) to do? J: OK (.) can you /jə/ fly? (.) can you fly? B: I can jump up high J: can (.) can you jump /ʤʊmpt/ up to us? (.) you jump higher and higher Darth Vader B: no I can’t J: why? B: but I can jump very high (.) see what I mean? take (.) take your helmet off 6 P48600A J: can’t take /tek/ off helmet (.) it stuck to my head (.) can I? (.) I not take my helmet off can I? B: no (.) no you can’t (.) you got chicken pox F: not any more he doesn’t B: not any more (.) and stormtroopers (.) I said you needed to do something (.) J: put helmet on (.) destroy new Luke Skywalker 7 P48600A BLANK PAGE 8 P48600A BLANK PAGE Source information Text A: private source – permission obtained for use Every effort has been made to contact copyright holders to obtain their permission for the use of copyright material. Pearson Education Ltd. will, if notified, be happy to rectify any errors or omissions and include any such rectifications in future editions.