Free ACCA Mock Test 79 — 20 Questions + Full Answers
Association of Chartered Certified Accountants · Accountancy students · Exams: Mar, Jun, Sep, Dec
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Applaa ACCA Mock Test 79
applaa-acca-mock-79.pdf · 20 questions
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8 of 20 shownCorrect answers highlighted in green. Full explanations included.
An entity purchased a machine on 1 January Year 1 for £21,000. The residual value of the machine is estimated to be £2,100 with an estimated useful life of 6 years. The entity uses the straight-line method of depreciation. What is the carrying value (net book value) of the machine on 31 December Year 2?
- A.£17,850
- B.£14,700
- C.£12,600
- D.£15,750
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Straight-Line Depreciation The straight-line method spreads the depreciable amount (Cost Residual Value) equally over the asset's useful life. The same charge is recognised in *every* period. After 2 complete years, two annual depreciation charges are deducted from the original cost. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Calculate Annual Depreciation: (Cost Residual Value) ÷ Useful Life = (£21,000 £2,100) ÷ 6 years = £3,150 per year 2. Calculate Accumulated Depreciation at 31 Dec Y
Before correcting the year-end errors, the draft profit of Meridian Distributors Ltd was £120,000. An error was discovered: Closing inventory was overstated by £3,600. What is the revised profit after correcting this error?
- A.£123,600
- B.£116,400
- C.£120,000 (no effect on profit)
- D.£112,800
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Impact of Inventory Errors on Profit The relationship between inventory and profit is one of the most important concepts in financial accounting. Closing inventory is deducted from Cost of Sales. If closing inventory is overstated, Cost of Sales is *understated*, which means Gross Profit is *overstated*. Correcting the overstatement increases COGS and reduces profit. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Recall the COGS Formula: Cost of Sales = Opening Inventory + Purchases Closing Invent
Titan Steel plc purchased a motor car for £12,000 inclusive of VAT, for use by a director. The car is used 60% for business travel and 40% for private travel. What is the input VAT recovery rule regarding this vehicle?
- A.Input VAT can be recovered in full (100%).
- B.Input VAT can be recovered at 60% representing the business use portion.
- C.No input VAT can be recovered because input VAT is generally blocked on passenger motor cars unless used exclusively for business (0% recovery).
- D.Input VAT can be recovered in full if the car is leased rather than purchased.
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Input VAT Block on Passenger Motor Cars Under HMRC VAT rules, input VAT on the purchase of a passenger motor car is subject to a 100% block - meaning it is entirely irrecoverable - unless the car is used *exclusively* for business purposes with no possibility of private use. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Identify the Asset: This is a passenger motor car (not a commercial vehicle like a van or lorry). 2. Apply the VAT Block Rule: If the car is available for any private use, input VAT
A grocery distributor, Titan Steel plc, recorded net sales of £67,200 for standard-rate products (20% VAT) and £33,600 for zero-rated food products. What is the total output VAT generated on these sales?
- A.£13,440
- B.£20,160
- C.£6,720
- D.£0 (all food products are exempt from output VAT)
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Zero-Rated vs. Standard-Rated VAT Supplies In UK VAT, there are multiple categories of supply: standard-rated (20%), zero-rated (0%), reduced-rated (5%), and exempt. Both standard-rated and zero-rated are *taxable* supplies, but zero-rated generates £0 output VAT. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Standard-Rate Sales (£67,200): Output VAT = £67,200 × 20% = £13,440 2. Zero-Rate Sales (£33,600): Output VAT = £33,600 × 0% = £0 3. Total Output VAT = £13,440 + £0 = £13,440 Common Mistakes t
For the last quarter, Nexus Media plc had net credit sales of £110,000 (excluding VAT). Gross purchases inclusive of 20% VAT were £66,000. What is the net VAT amount payable to (or reclaimable from) the tax authority?
- A.£11,000 Payable
- B.£11,000 Reclaimable
- C.£22,000 Payable
- D.£8,800 Payable
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: VAT Return - Output VAT vs. Input VAT A VAT-registered business acts as a tax collector for HMRC. It charges Output VAT on sales and reclaims Input VAT on purchases. The *net VAT payable* is the difference: Output VAT Input VAT. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Calculate Output VAT (tax charged to customers on sales): - Sales are NET (exc. VAT): £110,000 × 20% = £22,000 2. Calculate Input VAT (tax paid to suppliers on purchases): - Purchases are GROSS (inc. VAT): use VAT fracti
The Receivables Ledger Control Account of Vanguard Retail Ltd is shown in the diagram. Credit sales of £5,400 were recorded, and cash of £4,320 was received from credit customers. What is the correct closing balance (balance c/f) of the account?
- A.£3,780 Debit closing balance
- B.£3,780 Credit closing balance
- C.£8,100 Debit closing balance
- D.£4,320 Credit closing balance
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Receivables Ledger Control Account The Receivables Ledger Control Account is an asset account that tracks money owed to the business by credit customers. As an asset, it follows the fundamental debit rule: increases are recorded on the debit side and decreases on the credit side. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Opening Balance: The account opens with a debit balance of £2,700 - money already owed by customers. 2. Credit Sales (+): New credit sales of £5,400 increase the amount owed, s
A grocery distributor, Meridian Distributors Ltd, recorded net sales of £9,600 for standard-rate products (20% VAT) and £4,800 for zero-rated food products. What is the total output VAT generated on these sales?
- A.£1,920
- B.£2,880
- C.£960
- D.£0 (all food products are exempt from output VAT)
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Zero-Rated vs. Standard-Rated VAT Supplies In UK VAT, there are multiple categories of supply: standard-rated (20%), zero-rated (0%), reduced-rated (5%), and exempt. Both standard-rated and zero-rated are *taxable* supplies, but zero-rated generates £0 output VAT. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Standard-Rate Sales (£9,600): Output VAT = £9,600 × 20% = £1,920 2. Zero-Rate Sales (£4,800): Output VAT = £4,800 × 0% = £0 3. Total Output VAT = £1,920 + £0 = £1,920 Common Mistakes to Avoid
The Receivables Ledger Control Account of Falcon Engineering Ltd is shown in the diagram. Credit sales of £8,400 were recorded, and cash of £6,720 was received from credit customers. What is the correct closing balance (balance c/f) of the account?
- A.£5,880 Debit closing balance
- B.£5,880 Credit closing balance
- C.£12,600 Debit closing balance
- D.£6,720 Credit closing balance
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Receivables Ledger Control Account The Receivables Ledger Control Account is an asset account that tracks money owed to the business by credit customers. As an asset, it follows the fundamental debit rule: increases are recorded on the debit side and decreases on the credit side. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Opening Balance: The account opens with a debit balance of £4,200 - money already owed by customers. 2. Credit Sales (+): New credit sales of £8,400 increase the amount owed, s
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Paper Info
- Exam
- ACCA
- Mock number
- 79 of 250
- Questions
- 20
- Format
- Multiple Choice (MCQ)
- Sections
- 1
- Audience
- Accountancy students
- Timing
- Exams: Mar, Jun, Sep, Dec
- Copyright
- Applaa Proprietary
Sections Covered
- Financial Accounting
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