Free ACCA Mock Test 59 — 20 Questions + Full Answers
Association of Chartered Certified Accountants · Accountancy students · Exams: Mar, Jun, Sep, Dec
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Applaa ACCA Mock Test 59
applaa-acca-mock-59.pdf · 20 questions
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8 of 20 shownCorrect answers highlighted in green. Full explanations included.
For the last quarter, Zephyr Services LLP had net credit sales of £8,000 (excluding VAT). Gross purchases inclusive of 20% VAT were £4,800. What is the net VAT amount payable to (or reclaimable from) the tax authority?
- A.£800 Payable
- B.£800 Reclaimable
- C.£1,600 Payable
- D.£640 Payable
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: VAT Return - Output VAT vs. Input VAT A VAT-registered business acts as a tax collector for HMRC. It charges Output VAT on sales and reclaims Input VAT on purchases. The *net VAT payable* is the difference: Output VAT Input VAT. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Calculate Output VAT (tax charged to customers on sales): - Sales are NET (exc. VAT): £8,000 × 20% = £1,600 2. Calculate Input VAT (tax paid to suppliers on purchases): - Purchases are GROSS (inc. VAT): use VAT fraction
The Receivables Ledger Control Account of Alpha Properties Ltd is shown in the diagram. Credit sales of £2,400 were recorded, and cash of £1,920 was received from credit customers. What is the correct closing balance (balance c/f) of the account?
- A.£1,680 Debit closing balance
- B.£1,680 Credit closing balance
- C.£3,600 Debit closing balance
- D.£1,920 Credit closing balance
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Receivables Ledger Control Account The Receivables Ledger Control Account is an asset account that tracks money owed to the business by credit customers. As an asset, it follows the fundamental debit rule: increases are recorded on the debit side and decreases on the credit side. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Opening Balance: The account opens with a debit balance of £1,200 - money already owed by customers. 2. Credit Sales (+): New credit sales of £2,400 increase the amount owed, s
For the last quarter, Aura Goods Ltd had net credit sales of £8,000 (excluding VAT). Gross purchases inclusive of 20% VAT were £4,800. What is the net VAT amount payable to (or reclaimable from) the tax authority?
- A.£800 Payable
- B.£800 Reclaimable
- C.£1,600 Payable
- D.£640 Payable
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: VAT Return - Output VAT vs. Input VAT A VAT-registered business acts as a tax collector for HMRC. It charges Output VAT on sales and reclaims Input VAT on purchases. The *net VAT payable* is the difference: Output VAT Input VAT. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Calculate Output VAT (tax charged to customers on sales): - Sales are NET (exc. VAT): £8,000 × 20% = £1,600 2. Calculate Input VAT (tax paid to suppliers on purchases): - Purchases are GROSS (inc. VAT): use VAT fraction
Before correcting the year-end errors, the draft profit of Crest Hotels Ltd was £120,000. An error was discovered: Closing inventory was overstated by £9,600. What is the revised profit after correcting this error?
- A.£129,600
- B.£110,400
- C.£120,000 (no effect on profit)
- D.£100,800
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Impact of Inventory Errors on Profit The relationship between inventory and profit is one of the most important concepts in financial accounting. Closing inventory is deducted from Cost of Sales. If closing inventory is overstated, Cost of Sales is *understated*, which means Gross Profit is *overstated*. Correcting the overstatement increases COGS and reduces profit. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Recall the COGS Formula: Cost of Sales = Opening Inventory + Purchases Closing Invent
Aura Goods Ltd purchased a motor car for £36,000 inclusive of VAT, for use by a director. The car is used 60% for business travel and 40% for private travel. What is the input VAT recovery rule regarding this vehicle?
- A.Input VAT can be recovered in full (100%).
- B.Input VAT can be recovered at 60% representing the business use portion.
- C.No input VAT can be recovered because input VAT is generally blocked on passenger motor cars unless used exclusively for business (0% recovery).
- D.Input VAT can be recovered in full if the car is leased rather than purchased.
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Input VAT Block on Passenger Motor Cars Under HMRC VAT rules, input VAT on the purchase of a passenger motor car is subject to a 100% block - meaning it is entirely irrecoverable - unless the car is used *exclusively* for business purposes with no possibility of private use. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Identify the Asset: This is a passenger motor car (not a commercial vehicle like a van or lorry). 2. Apply the VAT Block Rule: If the car is available for any private use, input VAT
Pinnacle Consulting Ltd purchased a motor car for £150,000 inclusive of VAT, for use by a director. The car is used 60% for business travel and 40% for private travel. What is the input VAT recovery rule regarding this vehicle?
- A.Input VAT can be recovered in full (100%).
- B.Input VAT can be recovered at 60% representing the business use portion.
- C.No input VAT can be recovered because input VAT is generally blocked on passenger motor cars unless used exclusively for business (0% recovery).
- D.Input VAT can be recovered in full if the car is leased rather than purchased.
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Input VAT Block on Passenger Motor Cars Under HMRC VAT rules, input VAT on the purchase of a passenger motor car is subject to a 100% block - meaning it is entirely irrecoverable - unless the car is used *exclusively* for business purposes with no possibility of private use. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Identify the Asset: This is a passenger motor car (not a commercial vehicle like a van or lorry). 2. Apply the VAT Block Rule: If the car is available for any private use, input VAT
A bookkeeper at Swift Logistics Ltd prepared a trial balance which failed to agree, with the credit side exceeding the debit side by £180. A suspense account was opened. Which of the following errors, when corrected, could explain this difference?
- A.A purchase invoice for £90 was completely omitted from the books.
- B.A cash payment of £90 to a supplier was debited to the purchases account but not credited to the cash account.
- C.Sales of £90 were recorded by debiting Receivables Control and debiting Sales Account.
- D.A purchase return of £90 was debited to the Purchase Returns account and credited to Receivables Control.
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Trial Balance Errors and the Suspense Account A trial balance fails to agree when a transaction is posted with unequal debits and credits. The difference is placed in a suspense account until the error is found and corrected. Errors that cause the trial balance to fail include: single-sided entries, casting errors, and transposition errors on one side only. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Analyse the Symptom: Credits exceed debits by £180. This means the debit side is £180 *too small*
The trial balance of Titan Steel plc balanced perfectly. However, it was later discovered that a purchase of equipment costing £12,500 was entered into the repairs and maintenance account. What type of error has occurred?
- A.Error of Omission
- B.Error of Commission
- C.Error of Principle
- D.Error of Reversal
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: The Six Types of Accounting Errors There are six classic types of bookkeeping errors. Some cause the trial balance to disagree; others do not. This question tests recognition of errors that *hide* behind a balanced trial balance - meaning both sides are still equal, but the accounting treatment is fundamentally wrong. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Analyse the Error: Equipment (a non-current asset / capital expenditure) was posted to Repairs & Maintenance (a revenue expense accou
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Paper Info
- Exam
- ACCA
- Mock number
- 59 of 250
- Questions
- 20
- Format
- Multiple Choice (MCQ)
- Sections
- 1
- Audience
- Accountancy students
- Timing
- Exams: Mar, Jun, Sep, Dec
- Copyright
- Applaa Proprietary
Sections Covered
- Financial Accounting
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