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ACCA · Free Mock Test 44 of 250

Free ACCA Mock Test 4420 Questions + Full Answers

Association of Chartered Certified Accountants · Accountancy students · Exams: Mar, Jun, Sep, Dec

Sections: Financial Accounting · Applaa proprietary paper — free to download and print

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Applaa ACCA Mock Test 44

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Sample Questions — ACCA Mock 44

8 of 20 shown

Correct answers highlighted in green. Full explanations included.

1
Financial Accounting

A retail store, Summit Manufacturing Ltd, purchased inventories for a gross total of £6,000 inclusive of standard-rate VAT at 20%. What are the net purchase cost and the input VAT amount recoverable by Summit Manufacturing Ltd?

  • A.Net Cost: £5,000, VAT Recoverable: £1,000
  • B.Net Cost: £6,000, VAT Recoverable: £1,200
  • C.Net Cost: £4,800, VAT Recoverable: £1,200
  • D.Net Cost: £5,000, VAT Recoverable: £0 (VAT is non-recoverable on inventories)

✓ Worked Explanation

Core Concept: Extracting VAT from a VAT-Inclusive (Gross) Price When a price is VAT-inclusive, you must use the VAT fraction to extract the tax element. You cannot simply multiply the gross price by 20% - that would over-calculate the VAT because you would be applying the rate to an amount that already contains VAT. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Identify the Problem: The gross (VAT-inclusive) price is £6,000. Standard rate VAT = 20%. 2. Apply the VAT Fraction: Net = Gross ÷ (1 + VAT rate) = £6,00

2
Financial Accounting

A grocery distributor, Crown Paper Ltd, recorded net sales of £88,000 for standard-rate products (20% VAT) and £44,000 for zero-rated food products. What is the total output VAT generated on these sales?

  • A.£17,600
  • B.£26,400
  • C.£8,800
  • D.£0 (all food products are exempt from output VAT)

✓ Worked Explanation

Core Concept: Zero-Rated vs. Standard-Rated VAT Supplies In UK VAT, there are multiple categories of supply: standard-rated (20%), zero-rated (0%), reduced-rated (5%), and exempt. Both standard-rated and zero-rated are *taxable* supplies, but zero-rated generates £0 output VAT. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Standard-Rate Sales (£88,000): Output VAT = £88,000 × 20% = £17,600 2. Zero-Rate Sales (£44,000): Output VAT = £44,000 × 0% = £0 3. Total Output VAT = £17,600 + £0 = £17,600 Common Mistakes t

3
Financial Accounting

The trial balance of Swift Logistics Ltd balanced perfectly. However, it was later discovered that a purchase of equipment costing £14,000 was entered into the repairs and maintenance account. What type of error has occurred?

  • A.Error of Omission
  • B.Error of Commission
  • C.Error of Principle
  • D.Error of Reversal

✓ Worked Explanation

Core Concept: The Six Types of Accounting Errors There are six classic types of bookkeeping errors. Some cause the trial balance to disagree; others do not. This question tests recognition of errors that *hide* behind a balanced trial balance - meaning both sides are still equal, but the accounting treatment is fundamentally wrong. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Analyse the Error: Equipment (a non-current asset / capital expenditure) was posted to Repairs & Maintenance (a revenue expense accou

4
Financial Accounting

For the year ended 31 December, Beacon Logistics LLP paid rent of £14,400. At the year-end, the company had an outstanding electricity invoice of £1,200 which has not yet been paid. What are the adjusting entries required at the year-end to record this accrual?

  • A.Debit Accruals £1,200, Credit Electricity Expense £1,200
  • B.Debit Electricity Expense £1,200, Credit Accruals (Liabilities) £1,200
  • C.Debit Cash £1,200, Credit Electricity Expense £1,200
  • D.Debit Electricity Expense £1,200, Credit Prepayments (Assets) £1,200

✓ Worked Explanation

Core Concept: Accruals (Expenses Incurred but Not Yet Paid) Under the accruals concept (IAS 1), expenses must be recognised in the period they are *incurred*, not when they are *paid*. An accrual is a current liability - the business owes this amount but hasn't yet paid the invoice. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Identify the Issue: The electricity expense of £1,200 was incurred during the accounting year but remains unpaid at year-end. 2. Apply the Accruals Concept: The expense belongs to this ye

5
Financial Accounting

For the last quarter, Aura Goods Ltd had net credit sales of £72,000 (excluding VAT). Gross purchases inclusive of 20% VAT were £43,200. What is the net VAT amount payable to (or reclaimable from) the tax authority?

  • A.£7,200 Payable
  • B.£7,200 Reclaimable
  • C.£14,400 Payable
  • D.£5,760 Payable

✓ Worked Explanation

Core Concept: VAT Return - Output VAT vs. Input VAT A VAT-registered business acts as a tax collector for HMRC. It charges Output VAT on sales and reclaims Input VAT on purchases. The *net VAT payable* is the difference: Output VAT Input VAT. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Calculate Output VAT (tax charged to customers on sales): - Sales are NET (exc. VAT): £72,000 × 20% = £14,400 2. Calculate Input VAT (tax paid to suppliers on purchases): - Purchases are GROSS (inc. VAT): use VAT fractio

6
Financial Accounting

Before correcting the year-end errors, the draft profit of Crown Paper Ltd was £120,000. An error was discovered: Closing inventory was overstated by £18,000. What is the revised profit after correcting this error?

  • A.£138,000
  • B.£102,000
  • C.£120,000 (no effect on profit)
  • D.£84,000

✓ Worked Explanation

Core Concept: Impact of Inventory Errors on Profit The relationship between inventory and profit is one of the most important concepts in financial accounting. Closing inventory is deducted from Cost of Sales. If closing inventory is overstated, Cost of Sales is *understated*, which means Gross Profit is *overstated*. Correcting the overstatement increases COGS and reduces profit. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Recall the COGS Formula: Cost of Sales = Opening Inventory + Purchases Closing Invent

7
Financial Accounting

The Receivables Ledger Control Account of Aura Goods Ltd is shown in the diagram. Credit sales of £2,400 were recorded, and cash of £1,920 was received from credit customers. What is the correct closing balance (balance c/f) of the account?

  • A.£1,680 Debit closing balance
  • B.£1,680 Credit closing balance
  • C.£3,600 Debit closing balance
  • D.£1,920 Credit closing balance

✓ Worked Explanation

Core Concept: Receivables Ledger Control Account The Receivables Ledger Control Account is an asset account that tracks money owed to the business by credit customers. As an asset, it follows the fundamental debit rule: increases are recorded on the debit side and decreases on the credit side. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Opening Balance: The account opens with a debit balance of £1,200 - money already owed by customers. 2. Credit Sales (+): New credit sales of £2,400 increase the amount owed, s

8
Financial Accounting

For the last quarter, Alpha Properties Ltd had net credit sales of £24,000 (excluding VAT). Gross purchases inclusive of 20% VAT were £14,400. What is the net VAT amount payable to (or reclaimable from) the tax authority?

  • A.£2,400 Payable
  • B.£2,400 Reclaimable
  • C.£4,800 Payable
  • D.£1,920 Payable

✓ Worked Explanation

Core Concept: VAT Return - Output VAT vs. Input VAT A VAT-registered business acts as a tax collector for HMRC. It charges Output VAT on sales and reclaims Input VAT on purchases. The *net VAT payable* is the difference: Output VAT Input VAT. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Calculate Output VAT (tax charged to customers on sales): - Sales are NET (exc. VAT): £24,000 × 20% = £4,800 2. Calculate Input VAT (tax paid to suppliers on purchases): - Purchases are GROSS (inc. VAT): use VAT fraction

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Paper Info

Exam
ACCA
Mock number
44 of 250
Questions
20
Format
Multiple Choice (MCQ)
Sections
1
Audience
Accountancy students
Timing
Exams: Mar, Jun, Sep, Dec
Copyright
Applaa Proprietary

Sections Covered

  • Financial Accounting

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