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ACCA · Free Mock Test 37 of 250

Free ACCA Mock Test 3720 Questions + Full Answers

Association of Chartered Certified Accountants · Accountancy students · Exams: Mar, Jun, Sep, Dec

Sections: Financial Accounting · Applaa proprietary paper — free to download and print

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Applaa ACCA Mock Test 37

applaa-acca-mock-37.pdf · 20 questions

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Sample Questions — ACCA Mock 37

8 of 20 shown

Correct answers highlighted in green. Full explanations included.

1
Financial Accounting

For the last quarter, Summit Manufacturing Ltd had net credit sales of £12,000 (excluding VAT). Gross purchases inclusive of 20% VAT were £7,200. What is the net VAT amount payable to (or reclaimable from) the tax authority?

  • A.£1,200 Payable
  • B.£1,200 Reclaimable
  • C.£2,400 Payable
  • D.£960 Payable

✓ Worked Explanation

Core Concept: VAT Return - Output VAT vs. Input VAT A VAT-registered business acts as a tax collector for HMRC. It charges Output VAT on sales and reclaims Input VAT on purchases. The *net VAT payable* is the difference: Output VAT Input VAT. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Calculate Output VAT (tax charged to customers on sales): - Sales are NET (exc. VAT): £12,000 × 20% = £2,400 2. Calculate Input VAT (tax paid to suppliers on purchases): - Purchases are GROSS (inc. VAT): use VAT fraction

2
Financial Accounting

A retail store, Pinnacle Consulting Ltd, purchased inventories for a gross total of £8,400 inclusive of standard-rate VAT at 20%. What are the net purchase cost and the input VAT amount recoverable by Pinnacle Consulting Ltd?

  • A.Net Cost: £7,000, VAT Recoverable: £1,400
  • B.Net Cost: £8,400, VAT Recoverable: £1,680
  • C.Net Cost: £6,720, VAT Recoverable: £1,680
  • D.Net Cost: £7,000, VAT Recoverable: £0 (VAT is non-recoverable on inventories)

✓ Worked Explanation

Core Concept: Extracting VAT from a VAT-Inclusive (Gross) Price When a price is VAT-inclusive, you must use the VAT fraction to extract the tax element. You cannot simply multiply the gross price by 20% - that would over-calculate the VAT because you would be applying the rate to an amount that already contains VAT. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Identify the Problem: The gross (VAT-inclusive) price is £8,400. Standard rate VAT = 20%. 2. Apply the VAT Fraction: Net = Gross ÷ (1 + VAT rate) = £8,40

3
Financial Accounting

A retail store, Alpha Properties Ltd, purchased inventories for a gross total of £9,600 inclusive of standard-rate VAT at 20%. What are the net purchase cost and the input VAT amount recoverable by Alpha Properties Ltd?

  • A.Net Cost: £8,000, VAT Recoverable: £1,600
  • B.Net Cost: £9,600, VAT Recoverable: £1,920
  • C.Net Cost: £7,680, VAT Recoverable: £1,920
  • D.Net Cost: £8,000, VAT Recoverable: £0 (VAT is non-recoverable on inventories)

✓ Worked Explanation

Core Concept: Extracting VAT from a VAT-Inclusive (Gross) Price When a price is VAT-inclusive, you must use the VAT fraction to extract the tax element. You cannot simply multiply the gross price by 20% - that would over-calculate the VAT because you would be applying the rate to an amount that already contains VAT. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Identify the Problem: The gross (VAT-inclusive) price is £9,600. Standard rate VAT = 20%. 2. Apply the VAT Fraction: Net = Gross ÷ (1 + VAT rate) = £9,60

4
Financial Accounting

A retail store, Zephyr Services LLP, purchased inventories for a gross total of £16,500 inclusive of standard-rate VAT at 20%. What are the net purchase cost and the input VAT amount recoverable by Zephyr Services LLP?

  • A.Net Cost: £13,750, VAT Recoverable: £2,750
  • B.Net Cost: £16,500, VAT Recoverable: £3,300
  • C.Net Cost: £13,200, VAT Recoverable: £3,300
  • D.Net Cost: £13,750, VAT Recoverable: £0 (VAT is non-recoverable on inventories)

✓ Worked Explanation

Core Concept: Extracting VAT from a VAT-Inclusive (Gross) Price When a price is VAT-inclusive, you must use the VAT fraction to extract the tax element. You cannot simply multiply the gross price by 20% - that would over-calculate the VAT because you would be applying the rate to an amount that already contains VAT. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Identify the Problem: The gross (VAT-inclusive) price is £16,500. Standard rate VAT = 20%. 2. Apply the VAT Fraction: Net = Gross ÷ (1 + VAT rate) = £16,

5
Financial Accounting

For the last quarter, Solar Energy plc had net credit sales of £150,000 (excluding VAT). Gross purchases inclusive of 20% VAT were £90,000. What is the net VAT amount payable to (or reclaimable from) the tax authority?

  • A.£15,000 Payable
  • B.£15,000 Reclaimable
  • C.£30,000 Payable
  • D.£12,000 Payable

✓ Worked Explanation

Core Concept: VAT Return - Output VAT vs. Input VAT A VAT-registered business acts as a tax collector for HMRC. It charges Output VAT on sales and reclaims Input VAT on purchases. The *net VAT payable* is the difference: Output VAT Input VAT. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Calculate Output VAT (tax charged to customers on sales): - Sales are NET (exc. VAT): £150,000 × 20% = £30,000 2. Calculate Input VAT (tax paid to suppliers on purchases): - Purchases are GROSS (inc. VAT): use VAT fracti

6
Financial Accounting

For the year ended 31 December, Crown Paper Ltd paid rent of £37,500. At the year-end, the company had an outstanding electricity invoice of £3,125 which has not yet been paid. What are the adjusting entries required at the year-end to record this accrual?

  • A.Debit Accruals £3,125, Credit Electricity Expense £3,125
  • B.Debit Electricity Expense £3,125, Credit Accruals (Liabilities) £3,125
  • C.Debit Cash £3,125, Credit Electricity Expense £3,125
  • D.Debit Electricity Expense £3,125, Credit Prepayments (Assets) £3,125

✓ Worked Explanation

Core Concept: Accruals (Expenses Incurred but Not Yet Paid) Under the accruals concept (IAS 1), expenses must be recognised in the period they are *incurred*, not when they are *paid*. An accrual is a current liability - the business owes this amount but hasn't yet paid the invoice. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Identify the Issue: The electricity expense of £3,125 was incurred during the accounting year but remains unpaid at year-end. 2. Apply the Accruals Concept: The expense belongs to this ye

7
Financial Accounting

Aura Goods Ltd completed two projects during the year: 1) Purchased and installed a new warehouse conveyor belt system for £42,000, and 2) Had the exterior of the existing office block repainted for £4,200. How should these expenditures be classified?

  • A.Both projects are Capital Expenditure.
  • B.Warehouse system: Capital Expenditure (£42,000), Repainting: Revenue Expenditure (£4,200)
  • C.Warehouse system: Revenue Expenditure (£42,000), Repainting: Capital Expenditure (£4,200)
  • D.Both projects are Revenue Expenditure.

✓ Worked Explanation

Core Concept: Capital Expenditure vs. Revenue Expenditure Capital Expenditure (CapEx) creates or enhances a long-term non-current asset and is capitalised on the balance sheet, then depreciated over its useful life. Revenue Expenditure (RevEx) relates to day-to-day operations, maintenance, or restoration and is expensed immediately in profit or loss. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Warehouse Conveyor Belt System (£42,000): - This is a *new* asset installed to generate future economic benefits. I

8
Financial Accounting

For the year ended 31 December, Pinnacle Consulting Ltd paid rent of £14,400. At the year-end, the company had an outstanding electricity invoice of £1,200 which has not yet been paid. What are the adjusting entries required at the year-end to record this accrual?

  • A.Debit Accruals £1,200, Credit Electricity Expense £1,200
  • B.Debit Electricity Expense £1,200, Credit Accruals (Liabilities) £1,200
  • C.Debit Cash £1,200, Credit Electricity Expense £1,200
  • D.Debit Electricity Expense £1,200, Credit Prepayments (Assets) £1,200

✓ Worked Explanation

Core Concept: Accruals (Expenses Incurred but Not Yet Paid) Under the accruals concept (IAS 1), expenses must be recognised in the period they are *incurred*, not when they are *paid*. An accrual is a current liability - the business owes this amount but hasn't yet paid the invoice. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Identify the Issue: The electricity expense of £1,200 was incurred during the accounting year but remains unpaid at year-end. 2. Apply the Accruals Concept: The expense belongs to this ye

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Paper Info

Exam
ACCA
Mock number
37 of 250
Questions
20
Format
Multiple Choice (MCQ)
Sections
1
Audience
Accountancy students
Timing
Exams: Mar, Jun, Sep, Dec
Copyright
Applaa Proprietary

Sections Covered

  • Financial Accounting

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