Free ACCA Mock Test 31 — 20 Questions + Full Answers
Association of Chartered Certified Accountants · Accountancy students · Exams: Mar, Jun, Sep, Dec
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Applaa ACCA Mock Test 31
applaa-acca-mock-31.pdf · 20 questions
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8 of 20 shownCorrect answers highlighted in green. Full explanations included.
Falcon Engineering Ltd completed two projects during the year: 1) Purchased and installed a new warehouse conveyor belt system for £12,000, and 2) Had the exterior of the existing office block repainted for £1,200. How should these expenditures be classified?
- A.Both projects are Capital Expenditure.
- B.Warehouse system: Capital Expenditure (£12,000), Repainting: Revenue Expenditure (£1,200)
- C.Warehouse system: Revenue Expenditure (£12,000), Repainting: Capital Expenditure (£1,200)
- D.Both projects are Revenue Expenditure.
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Capital Expenditure vs. Revenue Expenditure Capital Expenditure (CapEx) creates or enhances a long-term non-current asset and is capitalised on the balance sheet, then depreciated over its useful life. Revenue Expenditure (RevEx) relates to day-to-day operations, maintenance, or restoration and is expensed immediately in profit or loss. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Warehouse Conveyor Belt System (£12,000): - This is a *new* asset installed to generate future economic benefits. I
For the year ended 31 December, Meridian Distributors Ltd paid rent of £33,000. At the year-end, the company had an outstanding electricity invoice of £2,750 which has not yet been paid. What are the adjusting entries required at the year-end to record this accrual?
- A.Debit Accruals £2,750, Credit Electricity Expense £2,750
- B.Debit Electricity Expense £2,750, Credit Accruals (Liabilities) £2,750
- C.Debit Cash £2,750, Credit Electricity Expense £2,750
- D.Debit Electricity Expense £2,750, Credit Prepayments (Assets) £2,750
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Accruals (Expenses Incurred but Not Yet Paid) Under the accruals concept (IAS 1), expenses must be recognised in the period they are *incurred*, not when they are *paid*. An accrual is a current liability - the business owes this amount but hasn't yet paid the invoice. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Identify the Issue: The electricity expense of £2,750 was incurred during the accounting year but remains unpaid at year-end. 2. Apply the Accruals Concept: The expense belongs to this ye
A bookkeeper at Meridian Distributors Ltd prepared a trial balance which failed to agree, with the credit side exceeding the debit side by £240. A suspense account was opened. Which of the following errors, when corrected, could explain this difference?
- A.A purchase invoice for £120 was completely omitted from the books.
- B.A cash payment of £120 to a supplier was debited to the purchases account but not credited to the cash account.
- C.Sales of £120 were recorded by debiting Receivables Control and debiting Sales Account.
- D.A purchase return of £120 was debited to the Purchase Returns account and credited to Receivables Control.
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Trial Balance Errors and the Suspense Account A trial balance fails to agree when a transaction is posted with unequal debits and credits. The difference is placed in a suspense account until the error is found and corrected. Errors that cause the trial balance to fail include: single-sided entries, casting errors, and transposition errors on one side only. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Analyse the Symptom: Credits exceed debits by £240. This means the debit side is £240 *too small*
Summit Manufacturing Ltd disposed of a delivery vehicle for £72,000. The vehicle had originally cost £120,000 and had accumulated depreciation of £60,000 at the date of disposal. What is the gain or loss on disposal to be recorded in profit or loss?
- A.Gain on disposal of £12,000
- B.Loss on disposal of £12,000
- C.Gain on disposal of £-48,000
- D.Loss on disposal of £60,000
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Profit or Loss on Disposal of a Non-Current Asset When a non-current asset is sold, the gain or loss is measured as Disposal Proceeds minus the Carrying Value (Net Book Value). It is *not* compared to the original cost. Only the written-down value at the disposal date is relevant. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Find the Carrying Value (NBV) at disposal date: NBV = Original Cost Accumulated Depreciation = £120,000 £60,000 = £60,000 2. Compare to Disposal Proceeds: £72,000 (rece
The sole trader of Solar Energy plc took goods costing £900 from the business for personal use. These goods had a selling price of £1,350. What is the correct double entry to record this transaction?
- A.Debit Drawings £900, Credit Purchases £900
- B.Debit Drawings £1,350, Credit Revenue £1,350
- C.Debit Purchases £900, Credit Drawings £900
- D.Debit Inventory £900, Credit Drawings £900
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Owner's Drawings of Inventory at Cost When a sole trader takes goods from the business for personal use, this is treated as drawings - a withdrawal of capital by the owner. The key rule is that drawings of goods are always valued at cost price, never at selling price. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Identify the Economic Event: The owner has taken goods worth £900 (cost) for personal use. This is a capital withdrawal. 2. Choose the Correct Value: Goods are recorded at cost (£900), not
A grocery distributor, Swift Logistics Ltd, recorded net sales of £43,200 for standard-rate products (20% VAT) and £21,600 for zero-rated food products. What is the total output VAT generated on these sales?
- A.£8,640
- B.£12,960
- C.£4,320
- D.£0 (all food products are exempt from output VAT)
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Zero-Rated vs. Standard-Rated VAT Supplies In UK VAT, there are multiple categories of supply: standard-rated (20%), zero-rated (0%), reduced-rated (5%), and exempt. Both standard-rated and zero-rated are *taxable* supplies, but zero-rated generates £0 output VAT. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Standard-Rate Sales (£43,200): Output VAT = £43,200 × 20% = £8,640 2. Zero-Rate Sales (£21,600): Output VAT = £21,600 × 0% = £0 3. Total Output VAT = £8,640 + £0 = £8,640 Common Mistakes to A
A bookkeeper at Beacon Logistics LLP prepared a trial balance which failed to agree, with the credit side exceeding the debit side by £420. A suspense account was opened. Which of the following errors, when corrected, could explain this difference?
- A.A purchase invoice for £210 was completely omitted from the books.
- B.A cash payment of £210 to a supplier was debited to the purchases account but not credited to the cash account.
- C.Sales of £210 were recorded by debiting Receivables Control and debiting Sales Account.
- D.A purchase return of £210 was debited to the Purchase Returns account and credited to Receivables Control.
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Trial Balance Errors and the Suspense Account A trial balance fails to agree when a transaction is posted with unequal debits and credits. The difference is placed in a suspense account until the error is found and corrected. Errors that cause the trial balance to fail include: single-sided entries, casting errors, and transposition errors on one side only. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Analyse the Symptom: Credits exceed debits by £420. This means the debit side is £420 *too small*
An entity purchased a machine on 1 January Year 1 for £30,000. The residual value of the machine is estimated to be £3,000 with an estimated useful life of 12 years. The entity uses the straight-line method of depreciation. What is the carrying value (net book value) of the machine on 31 December Year 2?
- A.£27,750
- B.£25,500
- C.£22,500
- D.£24,750
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Straight-Line Depreciation The straight-line method spreads the depreciable amount (Cost Residual Value) equally over the asset's useful life. The same charge is recognised in *every* period. After 2 complete years, two annual depreciation charges are deducted from the original cost. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Calculate Annual Depreciation: (Cost Residual Value) ÷ Useful Life = (£30,000 £3,000) ÷ 12 years = £2,250 per year 2. Calculate Accumulated Depreciation at 31 Dec
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Paper Info
- Exam
- ACCA
- Mock number
- 31 of 250
- Questions
- 20
- Format
- Multiple Choice (MCQ)
- Sections
- 1
- Audience
- Accountancy students
- Timing
- Exams: Mar, Jun, Sep, Dec
- Copyright
- Applaa Proprietary
Sections Covered
- Financial Accounting
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