Free ACCA Mock Test 201 — 20 Questions + Full Answers
Association of Chartered Certified Accountants · Accountancy students · Exams: Mar, Jun, Sep, Dec
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Applaa ACCA Mock Test 201
applaa-acca-mock-201.pdf · 20 questions
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8 of 20 shownCorrect answers highlighted in green. Full explanations included.
For the year ended 31 December, Titan Steel plc paid rent of £7,200. At the year-end, the company had an outstanding electricity invoice of £600 which has not yet been paid. What are the adjusting entries required at the year-end to record this accrual?
- A.Debit Accruals £600, Credit Electricity Expense £600
- B.Debit Electricity Expense £600, Credit Accruals (Liabilities) £600
- C.Debit Cash £600, Credit Electricity Expense £600
- D.Debit Electricity Expense £600, Credit Prepayments (Assets) £600
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Accruals (Expenses Incurred but Not Yet Paid) Under the accruals concept (IAS 1), expenses must be recognised in the period they are *incurred*, not when they are *paid*. An accrual is a current liability - the business owes this amount but hasn't yet paid the invoice. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Identify the Issue: The electricity expense of £600 was incurred during the accounting year but remains unpaid at year-end. 2. Apply the Accruals Concept: The expense belongs to this year
A grocery distributor, Aura Goods Ltd, recorded net sales of £112,000 for standard-rate products (20% VAT) and £56,000 for zero-rated food products. What is the total output VAT generated on these sales?
- A.£22,400
- B.£33,600
- C.£11,200
- D.£0 (all food products are exempt from output VAT)
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Zero-Rated vs. Standard-Rated VAT Supplies In UK VAT, there are multiple categories of supply: standard-rated (20%), zero-rated (0%), reduced-rated (5%), and exempt. Both standard-rated and zero-rated are *taxable* supplies, but zero-rated generates £0 output VAT. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Standard-Rate Sales (£112,000): Output VAT = £112,000 × 20% = £22,400 2. Zero-Rate Sales (£56,000): Output VAT = £56,000 × 0% = £0 3. Total Output VAT = £22,400 + £0 = £22,400 Common Mistakes
For the year ended 31 December, Zephyr Services LLP paid rent of £21,600. At the year-end, the company had an outstanding electricity invoice of £1,800 which has not yet been paid. What are the adjusting entries required at the year-end to record this accrual?
- A.Debit Accruals £1,800, Credit Electricity Expense £1,800
- B.Debit Electricity Expense £1,800, Credit Accruals (Liabilities) £1,800
- C.Debit Cash £1,800, Credit Electricity Expense £1,800
- D.Debit Electricity Expense £1,800, Credit Prepayments (Assets) £1,800
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Accruals (Expenses Incurred but Not Yet Paid) Under the accruals concept (IAS 1), expenses must be recognised in the period they are *incurred*, not when they are *paid*. An accrual is a current liability - the business owes this amount but hasn't yet paid the invoice. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Identify the Issue: The electricity expense of £1,800 was incurred during the accounting year but remains unpaid at year-end. 2. Apply the Accruals Concept: The expense belongs to this ye
Before correcting the year-end errors, the draft profit of Alpha Properties Ltd was £120,000. An error was discovered: Closing inventory was overstated by £9,600. What is the revised profit after correcting this error?
- A.£129,600
- B.£110,400
- C.£120,000 (no effect on profit)
- D.£100,800
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Impact of Inventory Errors on Profit The relationship between inventory and profit is one of the most important concepts in financial accounting. Closing inventory is deducted from Cost of Sales. If closing inventory is overstated, Cost of Sales is *understated*, which means Gross Profit is *overstated*. Correcting the overstatement increases COGS and reduces profit. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Recall the COGS Formula: Cost of Sales = Opening Inventory + Purchases Closing Invent
At 31 March, the bank statement of Vanguard Retail Ltd shows a credit balance of £9,600. Unpresented checks total £2,400, and outstanding uncleared lodgements total £1,200. What is the reconciled balance that should appear in Vanguard Retail Ltd's cash book?
- A.£8,400
- B.£10,800
- C.£13,200
- D.£6,000
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Bank Reconciliation Statement A bank reconciliation explains the difference between the *cash book balance* (company's records) and the *bank statement balance* (bank's records). Timing differences - unpresented cheques and uncleared lodgements - cause these differences. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Start with Bank Statement Balance: £9,600 (credit balance, meaning the bank shows this as a positive balance for the company). 2. Add Uncleared Lodgements: Deposits sent by Vanguard Ret
The sole trader of Crest Hotels Ltd took goods costing £1,800 from the business for personal use. These goods had a selling price of £2,700. What is the correct double entry to record this transaction?
- A.Debit Drawings £1,800, Credit Purchases £1,800
- B.Debit Drawings £2,700, Credit Revenue £2,700
- C.Debit Purchases £1,800, Credit Drawings £1,800
- D.Debit Inventory £1,800, Credit Drawings £1,800
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Owner's Drawings of Inventory at Cost When a sole trader takes goods from the business for personal use, this is treated as drawings - a withdrawal of capital by the owner. The key rule is that drawings of goods are always valued at cost price, never at selling price. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Identify the Economic Event: The owner has taken goods worth £1,800 (cost) for personal use. This is a capital withdrawal. 2. Choose the Correct Value: Goods are recorded at cost (£1,800),
Summit Manufacturing Ltd disposed of a delivery vehicle for £17,280. The vehicle had originally cost £28,800 and had accumulated depreciation of £14,400 at the date of disposal. What is the gain or loss on disposal to be recorded in profit or loss?
- A.Gain on disposal of £2,880
- B.Loss on disposal of £2,880
- C.Gain on disposal of £-11,520
- D.Loss on disposal of £14,400
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Profit or Loss on Disposal of a Non-Current Asset When a non-current asset is sold, the gain or loss is measured as Disposal Proceeds minus the Carrying Value (Net Book Value). It is *not* compared to the original cost. Only the written-down value at the disposal date is relevant. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Find the Carrying Value (NBV) at disposal date: NBV = Original Cost Accumulated Depreciation = £28,800 £14,400 = £14,400 2. Compare to Disposal Proceeds: £17,280 (recei
Swift Logistics Ltd completed two projects during the year: 1) Purchased and installed a new warehouse conveyor belt system for £140,000, and 2) Had the exterior of the existing office block repainted for £14,000. How should these expenditures be classified?
- A.Both projects are Capital Expenditure.
- B.Warehouse system: Capital Expenditure (£140,000), Repainting: Revenue Expenditure (£14,000)
- C.Warehouse system: Revenue Expenditure (£140,000), Repainting: Capital Expenditure (£14,000)
- D.Both projects are Revenue Expenditure.
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Capital Expenditure vs. Revenue Expenditure Capital Expenditure (CapEx) creates or enhances a long-term non-current asset and is capitalised on the balance sheet, then depreciated over its useful life. Revenue Expenditure (RevEx) relates to day-to-day operations, maintenance, or restoration and is expensed immediately in profit or loss. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Warehouse Conveyor Belt System (£140,000): - This is a *new* asset installed to generate future economic benefits.
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Paper Info
- Exam
- ACCA
- Mock number
- 201 of 250
- Questions
- 20
- Format
- Multiple Choice (MCQ)
- Sections
- 1
- Audience
- Accountancy students
- Timing
- Exams: Mar, Jun, Sep, Dec
- Copyright
- Applaa Proprietary
Sections Covered
- Financial Accounting
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