Free ACCA Mock Test 189 — 20 Questions + Full Answers
Association of Chartered Certified Accountants · Accountancy students · Exams: Mar, Jun, Sep, Dec
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Applaa ACCA Mock Test 189
applaa-acca-mock-189.pdf · 20 questions
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8 of 20 shownCorrect answers highlighted in green. Full explanations included.
For the year ended 31 December, Beacon Logistics LLP paid rent of £45,000. At the year-end, the company had an outstanding electricity invoice of £3,750 which has not yet been paid. What are the adjusting entries required at the year-end to record this accrual?
- A.Debit Accruals £3,750, Credit Electricity Expense £3,750
- B.Debit Electricity Expense £3,750, Credit Accruals (Liabilities) £3,750
- C.Debit Cash £3,750, Credit Electricity Expense £3,750
- D.Debit Electricity Expense £3,750, Credit Prepayments (Assets) £3,750
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Accruals (Expenses Incurred but Not Yet Paid) Under the accruals concept (IAS 1), expenses must be recognised in the period they are *incurred*, not when they are *paid*. An accrual is a current liability - the business owes this amount but hasn't yet paid the invoice. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Identify the Issue: The electricity expense of £3,750 was incurred during the accounting year but remains unpaid at year-end. 2. Apply the Accruals Concept: The expense belongs to this ye
At 31 March, the bank statement of Meridian Distributors Ltd shows a credit balance of £16,800. Unpresented checks total £4,200, and outstanding uncleared lodgements total £2,100. What is the reconciled balance that should appear in Meridian Distributors Ltd's cash book?
- A.£14,700
- B.£18,900
- C.£23,100
- D.£10,500
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Bank Reconciliation Statement A bank reconciliation explains the difference between the *cash book balance* (company's records) and the *bank statement balance* (bank's records). Timing differences - unpresented cheques and uncleared lodgements - cause these differences. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Start with Bank Statement Balance: £16,800 (credit balance, meaning the bank shows this as a positive balance for the company). 2. Add Uncleared Lodgements: Deposits sent by Meridian Di
A grocery distributor, Nova Tech Solutions Ltd, recorded net sales of £57,600 for standard-rate products (20% VAT) and £28,800 for zero-rated food products. What is the total output VAT generated on these sales?
- A.£11,520
- B.£17,280
- C.£5,760
- D.£0 (all food products are exempt from output VAT)
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Zero-Rated vs. Standard-Rated VAT Supplies In UK VAT, there are multiple categories of supply: standard-rated (20%), zero-rated (0%), reduced-rated (5%), and exempt. Both standard-rated and zero-rated are *taxable* supplies, but zero-rated generates £0 output VAT. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Standard-Rate Sales (£57,600): Output VAT = £57,600 × 20% = £11,520 2. Zero-Rate Sales (£28,800): Output VAT = £28,800 × 0% = £0 3. Total Output VAT = £11,520 + £0 = £11,520 Common Mistakes t
Before correcting the year-end errors, the draft profit of Apex Trading Ltd was £120,000. An error was discovered: Closing inventory was overstated by £14,000. What is the revised profit after correcting this error?
- A.£134,000
- B.£106,000
- C.£120,000 (no effect on profit)
- D.£92,000
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Impact of Inventory Errors on Profit The relationship between inventory and profit is one of the most important concepts in financial accounting. Closing inventory is deducted from Cost of Sales. If closing inventory is overstated, Cost of Sales is *understated*, which means Gross Profit is *overstated*. Correcting the overstatement increases COGS and reduces profit. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Recall the COGS Formula: Cost of Sales = Opening Inventory + Purchases Closing Invent
Before correcting the year-end errors, the draft profit of Genesis Enterprises Ltd was £120,000. An error was discovered: Closing inventory was overstated by £25,000. What is the revised profit after correcting this error?
- A.£145,000
- B.£95,000
- C.£120,000 (no effect on profit)
- D.£70,000
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Impact of Inventory Errors on Profit The relationship between inventory and profit is one of the most important concepts in financial accounting. Closing inventory is deducted from Cost of Sales. If closing inventory is overstated, Cost of Sales is *understated*, which means Gross Profit is *overstated*. Correcting the overstatement increases COGS and reduces profit. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Recall the COGS Formula: Cost of Sales = Opening Inventory + Purchases Closing Invent
A retail store, Meridian Distributors Ltd, purchased inventories for a gross total of £1,200 inclusive of standard-rate VAT at 20%. What are the net purchase cost and the input VAT amount recoverable by Meridian Distributors Ltd?
- A.Net Cost: £1,000, VAT Recoverable: £200
- B.Net Cost: £1,200, VAT Recoverable: £240
- C.Net Cost: £960, VAT Recoverable: £240
- D.Net Cost: £1,000, VAT Recoverable: £0 (VAT is non-recoverable on inventories)
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Extracting VAT from a VAT-Inclusive (Gross) Price When a price is VAT-inclusive, you must use the VAT fraction to extract the tax element. You cannot simply multiply the gross price by 20% - that would over-calculate the VAT because you would be applying the rate to an amount that already contains VAT. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Identify the Problem: The gross (VAT-inclusive) price is £1,200. Standard rate VAT = 20%. 2. Apply the VAT Fraction: Net = Gross ÷ (1 + VAT rate) = £1,20
The sole trader of Titan Steel plc took goods costing £6,250 from the business for personal use. These goods had a selling price of £9,375. What is the correct double entry to record this transaction?
- A.Debit Drawings £6,250, Credit Purchases £6,250
- B.Debit Drawings £9,375, Credit Revenue £9,375
- C.Debit Purchases £6,250, Credit Drawings £6,250
- D.Debit Inventory £6,250, Credit Drawings £6,250
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Owner's Drawings of Inventory at Cost When a sole trader takes goods from the business for personal use, this is treated as drawings - a withdrawal of capital by the owner. The key rule is that drawings of goods are always valued at cost price, never at selling price. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Identify the Economic Event: The owner has taken goods worth £6,250 (cost) for personal use. This is a capital withdrawal. 2. Choose the Correct Value: Goods are recorded at cost (£6,250),
A retail store, Swift Logistics Ltd, purchased inventories for a gross total of £15,000 inclusive of standard-rate VAT at 20%. What are the net purchase cost and the input VAT amount recoverable by Swift Logistics Ltd?
- A.Net Cost: £12,500, VAT Recoverable: £2,500
- B.Net Cost: £15,000, VAT Recoverable: £3,000
- C.Net Cost: £12,000, VAT Recoverable: £3,000
- D.Net Cost: £12,500, VAT Recoverable: £0 (VAT is non-recoverable on inventories)
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Extracting VAT from a VAT-Inclusive (Gross) Price When a price is VAT-inclusive, you must use the VAT fraction to extract the tax element. You cannot simply multiply the gross price by 20% - that would over-calculate the VAT because you would be applying the rate to an amount that already contains VAT. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Identify the Problem: The gross (VAT-inclusive) price is £15,000. Standard rate VAT = 20%. 2. Apply the VAT Fraction: Net = Gross ÷ (1 + VAT rate) = £15,
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Paper Info
- Exam
- ACCA
- Mock number
- 189 of 250
- Questions
- 20
- Format
- Multiple Choice (MCQ)
- Sections
- 1
- Audience
- Accountancy students
- Timing
- Exams: Mar, Jun, Sep, Dec
- Copyright
- Applaa Proprietary
Sections Covered
- Financial Accounting
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