Free ACCA Mock Test 173 — 20 Questions + Full Answers
Association of Chartered Certified Accountants · Accountancy students · Exams: Mar, Jun, Sep, Dec
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Applaa ACCA Mock Test 173
applaa-acca-mock-173.pdf · 20 questions
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8 of 20 shownCorrect answers highlighted in green. Full explanations included.
Before correcting the year-end errors, the draft profit of Titan Steel plc was £120,000. An error was discovered: Closing inventory was overstated by £12,500. What is the revised profit after correcting this error?
- A.£132,500
- B.£107,500
- C.£120,000 (no effect on profit)
- D.£95,000
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Impact of Inventory Errors on Profit The relationship between inventory and profit is one of the most important concepts in financial accounting. Closing inventory is deducted from Cost of Sales. If closing inventory is overstated, Cost of Sales is *understated*, which means Gross Profit is *overstated*. Correcting the overstatement increases COGS and reduces profit. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Recall the COGS Formula: Cost of Sales = Opening Inventory + Purchases Closing Invent
For the year ended 31 December, Aura Goods Ltd paid rent of £16,200. At the year-end, the company had an outstanding electricity invoice of £1,350 which has not yet been paid. What are the adjusting entries required at the year-end to record this accrual?
- A.Debit Accruals £1,350, Credit Electricity Expense £1,350
- B.Debit Electricity Expense £1,350, Credit Accruals (Liabilities) £1,350
- C.Debit Cash £1,350, Credit Electricity Expense £1,350
- D.Debit Electricity Expense £1,350, Credit Prepayments (Assets) £1,350
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Accruals (Expenses Incurred but Not Yet Paid) Under the accruals concept (IAS 1), expenses must be recognised in the period they are *incurred*, not when they are *paid*. An accrual is a current liability - the business owes this amount but hasn't yet paid the invoice. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Identify the Issue: The electricity expense of £1,350 was incurred during the accounting year but remains unpaid at year-end. 2. Apply the Accruals Concept: The expense belongs to this ye
Nova Tech Solutions Ltd purchased a motor car for £12,000 inclusive of VAT, for use by a director. The car is used 60% for business travel and 40% for private travel. What is the input VAT recovery rule regarding this vehicle?
- A.Input VAT can be recovered in full (100%).
- B.Input VAT can be recovered at 60% representing the business use portion.
- C.No input VAT can be recovered because input VAT is generally blocked on passenger motor cars unless used exclusively for business (0% recovery).
- D.Input VAT can be recovered in full if the car is leased rather than purchased.
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Input VAT Block on Passenger Motor Cars Under HMRC VAT rules, input VAT on the purchase of a passenger motor car is subject to a 100% block - meaning it is entirely irrecoverable - unless the car is used *exclusively* for business purposes with no possibility of private use. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Identify the Asset: This is a passenger motor car (not a commercial vehicle like a van or lorry). 2. Apply the VAT Block Rule: If the car is available for any private use, input VAT
A grocery distributor, Omega Foodstuffs plc, recorded net sales of £176,000 for standard-rate products (20% VAT) and £88,000 for zero-rated food products. What is the total output VAT generated on these sales?
- A.£35,200
- B.£52,800
- C.£17,600
- D.£0 (all food products are exempt from output VAT)
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Zero-Rated vs. Standard-Rated VAT Supplies In UK VAT, there are multiple categories of supply: standard-rated (20%), zero-rated (0%), reduced-rated (5%), and exempt. Both standard-rated and zero-rated are *taxable* supplies, but zero-rated generates £0 output VAT. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Standard-Rate Sales (£176,000): Output VAT = £176,000 × 20% = £35,200 2. Zero-Rate Sales (£88,000): Output VAT = £88,000 × 0% = £0 3. Total Output VAT = £35,200 + £0 = £35,200 Common Mistakes
An entity purchased a machine on 1 January Year 1 for £70,000. The residual value of the machine is estimated to be £7,000 with an estimated useful life of 12 years. The entity uses the straight-line method of depreciation. What is the carrying value (net book value) of the machine on 31 December Year 2?
- A.£64,750
- B.£59,500
- C.£52,500
- D.£57,750
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Straight-Line Depreciation The straight-line method spreads the depreciable amount (Cost Residual Value) equally over the asset's useful life. The same charge is recognised in *every* period. After 2 complete years, two annual depreciation charges are deducted from the original cost. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Calculate Annual Depreciation: (Cost Residual Value) ÷ Useful Life = (£70,000 £7,000) ÷ 12 years = £5,250 per year 2. Calculate Accumulated Depreciation at 31 Dec
A grocery distributor, Titan Steel plc, recorded net sales of £76,800 for standard-rate products (20% VAT) and £38,400 for zero-rated food products. What is the total output VAT generated on these sales?
- A.£15,360
- B.£23,040
- C.£7,680
- D.£0 (all food products are exempt from output VAT)
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Zero-Rated vs. Standard-Rated VAT Supplies In UK VAT, there are multiple categories of supply: standard-rated (20%), zero-rated (0%), reduced-rated (5%), and exempt. Both standard-rated and zero-rated are *taxable* supplies, but zero-rated generates £0 output VAT. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Standard-Rate Sales (£76,800): Output VAT = £76,800 × 20% = £15,360 2. Zero-Rate Sales (£38,400): Output VAT = £38,400 × 0% = £0 3. Total Output VAT = £15,360 + £0 = £15,360 Common Mistakes t
A bookkeeper at Vanguard Retail Ltd prepared a trial balance which failed to agree, with the credit side exceeding the debit side by £150. A suspense account was opened. Which of the following errors, when corrected, could explain this difference?
- A.A purchase invoice for £75 was completely omitted from the books.
- B.A cash payment of £75 to a supplier was debited to the purchases account but not credited to the cash account.
- C.Sales of £75 were recorded by debiting Receivables Control and debiting Sales Account.
- D.A purchase return of £75 was debited to the Purchase Returns account and credited to Receivables Control.
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Trial Balance Errors and the Suspense Account A trial balance fails to agree when a transaction is posted with unequal debits and credits. The difference is placed in a suspense account until the error is found and corrected. Errors that cause the trial balance to fail include: single-sided entries, casting errors, and transposition errors on one side only. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Analyse the Symptom: Credits exceed debits by £150. This means the debit side is £150 *too small*
At 31 March, the bank statement of Genesis Enterprises Ltd shows a credit balance of £19,200. Unpresented checks total £4,800, and outstanding uncleared lodgements total £2,400. What is the reconciled balance that should appear in Genesis Enterprises Ltd's cash book?
- A.£16,800
- B.£21,600
- C.£26,400
- D.£12,000
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Bank Reconciliation Statement A bank reconciliation explains the difference between the *cash book balance* (company's records) and the *bank statement balance* (bank's records). Timing differences - unpresented cheques and uncleared lodgements - cause these differences. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Start with Bank Statement Balance: £19,200 (credit balance, meaning the bank shows this as a positive balance for the company). 2. Add Uncleared Lodgements: Deposits sent by Genesis Ent
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Paper Info
- Exam
- ACCA
- Mock number
- 173 of 250
- Questions
- 20
- Format
- Multiple Choice (MCQ)
- Sections
- 1
- Audience
- Accountancy students
- Timing
- Exams: Mar, Jun, Sep, Dec
- Copyright
- Applaa Proprietary
Sections Covered
- Financial Accounting
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