Free ACCA Mock Test 130 — 20 Questions + Full Answers
Association of Chartered Certified Accountants · Accountancy students · Exams: Mar, Jun, Sep, Dec
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Applaa ACCA Mock Test 130
applaa-acca-mock-130.pdf · 20 questions
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8 of 20 shownCorrect answers highlighted in green. Full explanations included.
A retail store, Nova Tech Solutions Ltd, purchased inventories for a gross total of £6,000 inclusive of standard-rate VAT at 20%. What are the net purchase cost and the input VAT amount recoverable by Nova Tech Solutions Ltd?
- A.Net Cost: £5,000, VAT Recoverable: £1,000
- B.Net Cost: £6,000, VAT Recoverable: £1,200
- C.Net Cost: £4,800, VAT Recoverable: £1,200
- D.Net Cost: £5,000, VAT Recoverable: £0 (VAT is non-recoverable on inventories)
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Extracting VAT from a VAT-Inclusive (Gross) Price When a price is VAT-inclusive, you must use the VAT fraction to extract the tax element. You cannot simply multiply the gross price by 20% - that would over-calculate the VAT because you would be applying the rate to an amount that already contains VAT. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Identify the Problem: The gross (VAT-inclusive) price is £6,000. Standard rate VAT = 20%. 2. Apply the VAT Fraction: Net = Gross ÷ (1 + VAT rate) = £6,00
A bookkeeper at Nova Tech Solutions Ltd prepared a trial balance which failed to agree, with the credit side exceeding the debit side by £420. A suspense account was opened. Which of the following errors, when corrected, could explain this difference?
- A.A purchase invoice for £210 was completely omitted from the books.
- B.A cash payment of £210 to a supplier was debited to the purchases account but not credited to the cash account.
- C.Sales of £210 were recorded by debiting Receivables Control and debiting Sales Account.
- D.A purchase return of £210 was debited to the Purchase Returns account and credited to Receivables Control.
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Trial Balance Errors and the Suspense Account A trial balance fails to agree when a transaction is posted with unequal debits and credits. The difference is placed in a suspense account until the error is found and corrected. Errors that cause the trial balance to fail include: single-sided entries, casting errors, and transposition errors on one side only. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Analyse the Symptom: Credits exceed debits by £420. This means the debit side is £420 *too small*
Pinnacle Consulting Ltd purchased a motor car for £250,000 inclusive of VAT, for use by a director. The car is used 60% for business travel and 40% for private travel. What is the input VAT recovery rule regarding this vehicle?
- A.Input VAT can be recovered in full (100%).
- B.Input VAT can be recovered at 60% representing the business use portion.
- C.No input VAT can be recovered because input VAT is generally blocked on passenger motor cars unless used exclusively for business (0% recovery).
- D.Input VAT can be recovered in full if the car is leased rather than purchased.
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Input VAT Block on Passenger Motor Cars Under HMRC VAT rules, input VAT on the purchase of a passenger motor car is subject to a 100% block - meaning it is entirely irrecoverable - unless the car is used *exclusively* for business purposes with no possibility of private use. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Identify the Asset: This is a passenger motor car (not a commercial vehicle like a van or lorry). 2. Apply the VAT Block Rule: If the car is available for any private use, input VAT
A retail store, Nova Tech Solutions Ltd, purchased inventories for a gross total of £8,400 inclusive of standard-rate VAT at 20%. What are the net purchase cost and the input VAT amount recoverable by Nova Tech Solutions Ltd?
- A.Net Cost: £7,000, VAT Recoverable: £1,400
- B.Net Cost: £8,400, VAT Recoverable: £1,680
- C.Net Cost: £6,720, VAT Recoverable: £1,680
- D.Net Cost: £7,000, VAT Recoverable: £0 (VAT is non-recoverable on inventories)
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Extracting VAT from a VAT-Inclusive (Gross) Price When a price is VAT-inclusive, you must use the VAT fraction to extract the tax element. You cannot simply multiply the gross price by 20% - that would over-calculate the VAT because you would be applying the rate to an amount that already contains VAT. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Identify the Problem: The gross (VAT-inclusive) price is £8,400. Standard rate VAT = 20%. 2. Apply the VAT Fraction: Net = Gross ÷ (1 + VAT rate) = £8,40
The sole trader of Vanguard Retail Ltd took goods costing £11,000 from the business for personal use. These goods had a selling price of £16,500. What is the correct double entry to record this transaction?
- A.Debit Drawings £11,000, Credit Purchases £11,000
- B.Debit Drawings £16,500, Credit Revenue £16,500
- C.Debit Purchases £11,000, Credit Drawings £11,000
- D.Debit Inventory £11,000, Credit Drawings £11,000
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Owner's Drawings of Inventory at Cost When a sole trader takes goods from the business for personal use, this is treated as drawings - a withdrawal of capital by the owner. The key rule is that drawings of goods are always valued at cost price, never at selling price. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Identify the Economic Event: The owner has taken goods worth £11,000 (cost) for personal use. This is a capital withdrawal. 2. Choose the Correct Value: Goods are recorded at cost (£11,000
Alpha Properties Ltd completed two projects during the year: 1) Purchased and installed a new warehouse conveyor belt system for £24,000, and 2) Had the exterior of the existing office block repainted for £2,400. How should these expenditures be classified?
- A.Both projects are Capital Expenditure.
- B.Warehouse system: Capital Expenditure (£24,000), Repainting: Revenue Expenditure (£2,400)
- C.Warehouse system: Revenue Expenditure (£24,000), Repainting: Capital Expenditure (£2,400)
- D.Both projects are Revenue Expenditure.
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Capital Expenditure vs. Revenue Expenditure Capital Expenditure (CapEx) creates or enhances a long-term non-current asset and is capitalised on the balance sheet, then depreciated over its useful life. Revenue Expenditure (RevEx) relates to day-to-day operations, maintenance, or restoration and is expensed immediately in profit or loss. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Warehouse Conveyor Belt System (£24,000): - This is a *new* asset installed to generate future economic benefits. I
A grocery distributor, Beacon Logistics LLP, recorded net sales of £38,400 for standard-rate products (20% VAT) and £19,200 for zero-rated food products. What is the total output VAT generated on these sales?
- A.£7,680
- B.£11,520
- C.£3,840
- D.£0 (all food products are exempt from output VAT)
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Zero-Rated vs. Standard-Rated VAT Supplies In UK VAT, there are multiple categories of supply: standard-rated (20%), zero-rated (0%), reduced-rated (5%), and exempt. Both standard-rated and zero-rated are *taxable* supplies, but zero-rated generates £0 output VAT. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Standard-Rate Sales (£38,400): Output VAT = £38,400 × 20% = £7,680 2. Zero-Rate Sales (£19,200): Output VAT = £19,200 × 0% = £0 3. Total Output VAT = £7,680 + £0 = £7,680 Common Mistakes to A
A bookkeeper at Falcon Engineering Ltd prepared a trial balance which failed to agree, with the credit side exceeding the debit side by £450. A suspense account was opened. Which of the following errors, when corrected, could explain this difference?
- A.A purchase invoice for £225 was completely omitted from the books.
- B.A cash payment of £225 to a supplier was debited to the purchases account but not credited to the cash account.
- C.Sales of £225 were recorded by debiting Receivables Control and debiting Sales Account.
- D.A purchase return of £225 was debited to the Purchase Returns account and credited to Receivables Control.
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Trial Balance Errors and the Suspense Account A trial balance fails to agree when a transaction is posted with unequal debits and credits. The difference is placed in a suspense account until the error is found and corrected. Errors that cause the trial balance to fail include: single-sided entries, casting errors, and transposition errors on one side only. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Analyse the Symptom: Credits exceed debits by £450. This means the debit side is £450 *too small*
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Paper Info
- Exam
- ACCA
- Mock number
- 130 of 250
- Questions
- 20
- Format
- Multiple Choice (MCQ)
- Sections
- 1
- Audience
- Accountancy students
- Timing
- Exams: Mar, Jun, Sep, Dec
- Copyright
- Applaa Proprietary
Sections Covered
- Financial Accounting
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