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ACCA · Free Mock Test 126 of 250

Free ACCA Mock Test 12620 Questions + Full Answers

Association of Chartered Certified Accountants · Accountancy students · Exams: Mar, Jun, Sep, Dec

Sections: Financial Accounting · Applaa proprietary paper — free to download and print

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Applaa ACCA Mock Test 126

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Sample Questions — ACCA Mock 126

8 of 20 shown

Correct answers highlighted in green. Full explanations included.

1
Financial Accounting

The trial balance of Crown Paper Ltd balanced perfectly. However, it was later discovered that a purchase of equipment costing £15,000 was entered into the repairs and maintenance account. What type of error has occurred?

  • A.Error of Omission
  • B.Error of Commission
  • C.Error of Principle
  • D.Error of Reversal

✓ Worked Explanation

Core Concept: The Six Types of Accounting Errors There are six classic types of bookkeeping errors. Some cause the trial balance to disagree; others do not. This question tests recognition of errors that *hide* behind a balanced trial balance - meaning both sides are still equal, but the accounting treatment is fundamentally wrong. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Analyse the Error: Equipment (a non-current asset / capital expenditure) was posted to Repairs & Maintenance (a revenue expense accou

2
Financial Accounting

A grocery distributor, Alpha Properties Ltd, recorded net sales of £28,800 for standard-rate products (20% VAT) and £14,400 for zero-rated food products. What is the total output VAT generated on these sales?

  • A.£5,760
  • B.£8,640
  • C.£2,880
  • D.£0 (all food products are exempt from output VAT)

✓ Worked Explanation

Core Concept: Zero-Rated vs. Standard-Rated VAT Supplies In UK VAT, there are multiple categories of supply: standard-rated (20%), zero-rated (0%), reduced-rated (5%), and exempt. Both standard-rated and zero-rated are *taxable* supplies, but zero-rated generates £0 output VAT. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Standard-Rate Sales (£28,800): Output VAT = £28,800 × 20% = £5,760 2. Zero-Rate Sales (£14,400): Output VAT = £14,400 × 0% = £0 3. Total Output VAT = £5,760 + £0 = £5,760 Common Mistakes to A

3
Financial Accounting

Summit Manufacturing Ltd disposed of a delivery vehicle for £40,320. The vehicle had originally cost £67,200 and had accumulated depreciation of £33,600 at the date of disposal. What is the gain or loss on disposal to be recorded in profit or loss?

  • A.Gain on disposal of £6,720
  • B.Loss on disposal of £6,720
  • C.Gain on disposal of £-26,880
  • D.Loss on disposal of £33,600

✓ Worked Explanation

Core Concept: Profit or Loss on Disposal of a Non-Current Asset When a non-current asset is sold, the gain or loss is measured as Disposal Proceeds minus the Carrying Value (Net Book Value). It is *not* compared to the original cost. Only the written-down value at the disposal date is relevant. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Find the Carrying Value (NBV) at disposal date: NBV = Original Cost Accumulated Depreciation = £67,200 £33,600 = £33,600 2. Compare to Disposal Proceeds: £40,320 (recei

4
Financial Accounting

At 31 March, the bank statement of Falcon Engineering Ltd shows a credit balance of £7,200. Unpresented checks total £1,800, and outstanding uncleared lodgements total £900. What is the reconciled balance that should appear in Falcon Engineering Ltd's cash book?

  • A.£6,300
  • B.£8,100
  • C.£9,900
  • D.£4,500

✓ Worked Explanation

Core Concept: Bank Reconciliation Statement A bank reconciliation explains the difference between the *cash book balance* (company's records) and the *bank statement balance* (bank's records). Timing differences - unpresented cheques and uncleared lodgements - cause these differences. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Start with Bank Statement Balance: £7,200 (credit balance, meaning the bank shows this as a positive balance for the company). 2. Add Uncleared Lodgements: Deposits sent by Falcon Engin

5
Financial Accounting

A retail store, Swift Logistics Ltd, purchased inventories for a gross total of £5,400 inclusive of standard-rate VAT at 20%. What are the net purchase cost and the input VAT amount recoverable by Swift Logistics Ltd?

  • A.Net Cost: £4,500, VAT Recoverable: £900
  • B.Net Cost: £5,400, VAT Recoverable: £1,080
  • C.Net Cost: £4,320, VAT Recoverable: £1,080
  • D.Net Cost: £4,500, VAT Recoverable: £0 (VAT is non-recoverable on inventories)

✓ Worked Explanation

Core Concept: Extracting VAT from a VAT-Inclusive (Gross) Price When a price is VAT-inclusive, you must use the VAT fraction to extract the tax element. You cannot simply multiply the gross price by 20% - that would over-calculate the VAT because you would be applying the rate to an amount that already contains VAT. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Identify the Problem: The gross (VAT-inclusive) price is £5,400. Standard rate VAT = 20%. 2. Apply the VAT Fraction: Net = Gross ÷ (1 + VAT rate) = £5,40

6
Financial Accounting

A bookkeeper at Falcon Engineering Ltd prepared a trial balance which failed to agree, with the credit side exceeding the debit side by £180. A suspense account was opened. Which of the following errors, when corrected, could explain this difference?

  • A.A purchase invoice for £90 was completely omitted from the books.
  • B.A cash payment of £90 to a supplier was debited to the purchases account but not credited to the cash account.
  • C.Sales of £90 were recorded by debiting Receivables Control and debiting Sales Account.
  • D.A purchase return of £90 was debited to the Purchase Returns account and credited to Receivables Control.

✓ Worked Explanation

Core Concept: Trial Balance Errors and the Suspense Account A trial balance fails to agree when a transaction is posted with unequal debits and credits. The difference is placed in a suspense account until the error is found and corrected. Errors that cause the trial balance to fail include: single-sided entries, casting errors, and transposition errors on one side only. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Analyse the Symptom: Credits exceed debits by £180. This means the debit side is £180 *too small*

7
Financial Accounting

A grocery distributor, Aura Goods Ltd, recorded net sales of £67,200 for standard-rate products (20% VAT) and £33,600 for zero-rated food products. What is the total output VAT generated on these sales?

  • A.£13,440
  • B.£20,160
  • C.£6,720
  • D.£0 (all food products are exempt from output VAT)

✓ Worked Explanation

Core Concept: Zero-Rated vs. Standard-Rated VAT Supplies In UK VAT, there are multiple categories of supply: standard-rated (20%), zero-rated (0%), reduced-rated (5%), and exempt. Both standard-rated and zero-rated are *taxable* supplies, but zero-rated generates £0 output VAT. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Standard-Rate Sales (£67,200): Output VAT = £67,200 × 20% = £13,440 2. Zero-Rate Sales (£33,600): Output VAT = £33,600 × 0% = £0 3. Total Output VAT = £13,440 + £0 = £13,440 Common Mistakes t

8
Financial Accounting

Falcon Engineering Ltd completed two projects during the year: 1) Purchased and installed a new warehouse conveyor belt system for £18,000, and 2) Had the exterior of the existing office block repainted for £1,800. How should these expenditures be classified?

  • A.Both projects are Capital Expenditure.
  • B.Warehouse system: Capital Expenditure (£18,000), Repainting: Revenue Expenditure (£1,800)
  • C.Warehouse system: Revenue Expenditure (£18,000), Repainting: Capital Expenditure (£1,800)
  • D.Both projects are Revenue Expenditure.

✓ Worked Explanation

Core Concept: Capital Expenditure vs. Revenue Expenditure Capital Expenditure (CapEx) creates or enhances a long-term non-current asset and is capitalised on the balance sheet, then depreciated over its useful life. Revenue Expenditure (RevEx) relates to day-to-day operations, maintenance, or restoration and is expensed immediately in profit or loss. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Warehouse Conveyor Belt System (£18,000): - This is a *new* asset installed to generate future economic benefits. I

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Paper Info

Exam
ACCA
Mock number
126 of 250
Questions
20
Format
Multiple Choice (MCQ)
Sections
1
Audience
Accountancy students
Timing
Exams: Mar, Jun, Sep, Dec
Copyright
Applaa Proprietary

Sections Covered

  • Financial Accounting

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