Free ACCA Mock Test 117 — 20 Questions + Full Answers
Association of Chartered Certified Accountants · Accountancy students · Exams: Mar, Jun, Sep, Dec
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Applaa ACCA Mock Test 117
applaa-acca-mock-117.pdf · 20 questions
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8 of 20 shownCorrect answers highlighted in green. Full explanations included.
The trial balance of Beacon Logistics LLP balanced perfectly. However, it was later discovered that a purchase of equipment costing £4,200 was entered into the repairs and maintenance account. What type of error has occurred?
- A.Error of Omission
- B.Error of Commission
- C.Error of Principle
- D.Error of Reversal
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: The Six Types of Accounting Errors There are six classic types of bookkeeping errors. Some cause the trial balance to disagree; others do not. This question tests recognition of errors that *hide* behind a balanced trial balance - meaning both sides are still equal, but the accounting treatment is fundamentally wrong. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Analyse the Error: Equipment (a non-current asset / capital expenditure) was posted to Repairs & Maintenance (a revenue expense accou
A grocery distributor, Summit Manufacturing Ltd, recorded net sales of £48,000 for standard-rate products (20% VAT) and £24,000 for zero-rated food products. What is the total output VAT generated on these sales?
- A.£9,600
- B.£14,400
- C.£4,800
- D.£0 (all food products are exempt from output VAT)
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Zero-Rated vs. Standard-Rated VAT Supplies In UK VAT, there are multiple categories of supply: standard-rated (20%), zero-rated (0%), reduced-rated (5%), and exempt. Both standard-rated and zero-rated are *taxable* supplies, but zero-rated generates £0 output VAT. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Standard-Rate Sales (£48,000): Output VAT = £48,000 × 20% = £9,600 2. Zero-Rate Sales (£24,000): Output VAT = £24,000 × 0% = £0 3. Total Output VAT = £9,600 + £0 = £9,600 Common Mistakes to A
Aura Goods Ltd completed two projects during the year: 1) Purchased and installed a new warehouse conveyor belt system for £84,000, and 2) Had the exterior of the existing office block repainted for £8,400. How should these expenditures be classified?
- A.Both projects are Capital Expenditure.
- B.Warehouse system: Capital Expenditure (£84,000), Repainting: Revenue Expenditure (£8,400)
- C.Warehouse system: Revenue Expenditure (£84,000), Repainting: Capital Expenditure (£8,400)
- D.Both projects are Revenue Expenditure.
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Capital Expenditure vs. Revenue Expenditure Capital Expenditure (CapEx) creates or enhances a long-term non-current asset and is capitalised on the balance sheet, then depreciated over its useful life. Revenue Expenditure (RevEx) relates to day-to-day operations, maintenance, or restoration and is expensed immediately in profit or loss. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Warehouse Conveyor Belt System (£84,000): - This is a *new* asset installed to generate future economic benefits. I
Beacon Logistics LLP completed two projects during the year: 1) Purchased and installed a new warehouse conveyor belt system for £220,000, and 2) Had the exterior of the existing office block repainted for £22,000. How should these expenditures be classified?
- A.Both projects are Capital Expenditure.
- B.Warehouse system: Capital Expenditure (£220,000), Repainting: Revenue Expenditure (£22,000)
- C.Warehouse system: Revenue Expenditure (£220,000), Repainting: Capital Expenditure (£22,000)
- D.Both projects are Revenue Expenditure.
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Capital Expenditure vs. Revenue Expenditure Capital Expenditure (CapEx) creates or enhances a long-term non-current asset and is capitalised on the balance sheet, then depreciated over its useful life. Revenue Expenditure (RevEx) relates to day-to-day operations, maintenance, or restoration and is expensed immediately in profit or loss. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Warehouse Conveyor Belt System (£220,000): - This is a *new* asset installed to generate future economic benefits.
Before correcting the year-end errors, the draft profit of Swift Logistics Ltd was £120,000. An error was discovered: Closing inventory was overstated by £12,500. What is the revised profit after correcting this error?
- A.£132,500
- B.£107,500
- C.£120,000 (no effect on profit)
- D.£95,000
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Impact of Inventory Errors on Profit The relationship between inventory and profit is one of the most important concepts in financial accounting. Closing inventory is deducted from Cost of Sales. If closing inventory is overstated, Cost of Sales is *understated*, which means Gross Profit is *overstated*. Correcting the overstatement increases COGS and reduces profit. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Recall the COGS Formula: Cost of Sales = Opening Inventory + Purchases Closing Invent
A grocery distributor, Vanguard Retail Ltd, recorded net sales of £132,000 for standard-rate products (20% VAT) and £66,000 for zero-rated food products. What is the total output VAT generated on these sales?
- A.£26,400
- B.£39,600
- C.£13,200
- D.£0 (all food products are exempt from output VAT)
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Zero-Rated vs. Standard-Rated VAT Supplies In UK VAT, there are multiple categories of supply: standard-rated (20%), zero-rated (0%), reduced-rated (5%), and exempt. Both standard-rated and zero-rated are *taxable* supplies, but zero-rated generates £0 output VAT. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Standard-Rate Sales (£132,000): Output VAT = £132,000 × 20% = £26,400 2. Zero-Rate Sales (£66,000): Output VAT = £66,000 × 0% = £0 3. Total Output VAT = £26,400 + £0 = £26,400 Common Mistakes
Crown Paper Ltd completed two projects during the year: 1) Purchased and installed a new warehouse conveyor belt system for £60,000, and 2) Had the exterior of the existing office block repainted for £6,000. How should these expenditures be classified?
- A.Both projects are Capital Expenditure.
- B.Warehouse system: Capital Expenditure (£60,000), Repainting: Revenue Expenditure (£6,000)
- C.Warehouse system: Revenue Expenditure (£60,000), Repainting: Capital Expenditure (£6,000)
- D.Both projects are Revenue Expenditure.
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Capital Expenditure vs. Revenue Expenditure Capital Expenditure (CapEx) creates or enhances a long-term non-current asset and is capitalised on the balance sheet, then depreciated over its useful life. Revenue Expenditure (RevEx) relates to day-to-day operations, maintenance, or restoration and is expensed immediately in profit or loss. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Warehouse Conveyor Belt System (£60,000): - This is a *new* asset installed to generate future economic benefits. I
Titan Steel plc completed two projects during the year: 1) Purchased and installed a new warehouse conveyor belt system for £36,000, and 2) Had the exterior of the existing office block repainted for £3,600. How should these expenditures be classified?
- A.Both projects are Capital Expenditure.
- B.Warehouse system: Capital Expenditure (£36,000), Repainting: Revenue Expenditure (£3,600)
- C.Warehouse system: Revenue Expenditure (£36,000), Repainting: Capital Expenditure (£3,600)
- D.Both projects are Revenue Expenditure.
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Capital Expenditure vs. Revenue Expenditure Capital Expenditure (CapEx) creates or enhances a long-term non-current asset and is capitalised on the balance sheet, then depreciated over its useful life. Revenue Expenditure (RevEx) relates to day-to-day operations, maintenance, or restoration and is expensed immediately in profit or loss. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Warehouse Conveyor Belt System (£36,000): - This is a *new* asset installed to generate future economic benefits. I
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Paper Info
- Exam
- ACCA
- Mock number
- 117 of 250
- Questions
- 20
- Format
- Multiple Choice (MCQ)
- Sections
- 1
- Audience
- Accountancy students
- Timing
- Exams: Mar, Jun, Sep, Dec
- Copyright
- Applaa Proprietary
Sections Covered
- Financial Accounting
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