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ACCA · Free Mock Test 109 of 250

Free ACCA Mock Test 10920 Questions + Full Answers

Association of Chartered Certified Accountants · Accountancy students · Exams: Mar, Jun, Sep, Dec

Sections: Financial Accounting · Applaa proprietary paper — free to download and print

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Applaa ACCA Mock Test 109

applaa-acca-mock-109.pdf · 20 questions

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Sample Questions — ACCA Mock 109

8 of 20 shown

Correct answers highlighted in green. Full explanations included.

1
Financial Accounting

An entity purchased a machine on 1 January Year 1 for £30,000. The residual value of the machine is estimated to be £3,000 with an estimated useful life of 6 years. The entity uses the straight-line method of depreciation. What is the carrying value (net book value) of the machine on 31 December Year 2?

  • A.£25,500
  • B.£21,000
  • C.£18,000
  • D.£22,500

✓ Worked Explanation

Core Concept: Straight-Line Depreciation The straight-line method spreads the depreciable amount (Cost Residual Value) equally over the asset's useful life. The same charge is recognised in *every* period. After 2 complete years, two annual depreciation charges are deducted from the original cost. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Calculate Annual Depreciation: (Cost Residual Value) ÷ Useful Life = (£30,000 £3,000) ÷ 6 years = £4,500 per year 2. Calculate Accumulated Depreciation at 31 Dec Y

2
Financial Accounting

The Receivables Ledger Control Account of Omega Foodstuffs plc is shown in the diagram. Credit sales of £18,000 were recorded, and cash of £14,400 was received from credit customers. What is the correct closing balance (balance c/f) of the account?

  • A.£12,600 Debit closing balance
  • B.£12,600 Credit closing balance
  • C.£27,000 Debit closing balance
  • D.£14,400 Credit closing balance

✓ Worked Explanation

Core Concept: Receivables Ledger Control Account The Receivables Ledger Control Account is an asset account that tracks money owed to the business by credit customers. As an asset, it follows the fundamental debit rule: increases are recorded on the debit side and decreases on the credit side. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Opening Balance: The account opens with a debit balance of £9,000 - money already owed by customers. 2. Credit Sales (+): New credit sales of £18,000 increase the amount owed,

3
Financial Accounting

At 31 March, the bank statement of Falcon Engineering Ltd shows a credit balance of £72,000. Unpresented checks total £18,000, and outstanding uncleared lodgements total £9,000. What is the reconciled balance that should appear in Falcon Engineering Ltd's cash book?

  • A.£63,000
  • B.£81,000
  • C.£99,000
  • D.£45,000

✓ Worked Explanation

Core Concept: Bank Reconciliation Statement A bank reconciliation explains the difference between the *cash book balance* (company's records) and the *bank statement balance* (bank's records). Timing differences - unpresented cheques and uncleared lodgements - cause these differences. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Start with Bank Statement Balance: £72,000 (credit balance, meaning the bank shows this as a positive balance for the company). 2. Add Uncleared Lodgements: Deposits sent by Falcon Engi

4
Financial Accounting

A bookkeeper at Alpha Properties Ltd prepared a trial balance which failed to agree, with the credit side exceeding the debit side by £600. A suspense account was opened. Which of the following errors, when corrected, could explain this difference?

  • A.A purchase invoice for £300 was completely omitted from the books.
  • B.A cash payment of £300 to a supplier was debited to the purchases account but not credited to the cash account.
  • C.Sales of £300 were recorded by debiting Receivables Control and debiting Sales Account.
  • D.A purchase return of £300 was debited to the Purchase Returns account and credited to Receivables Control.

✓ Worked Explanation

Core Concept: Trial Balance Errors and the Suspense Account A trial balance fails to agree when a transaction is posted with unequal debits and credits. The difference is placed in a suspense account until the error is found and corrected. Errors that cause the trial balance to fail include: single-sided entries, casting errors, and transposition errors on one side only. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Analyse the Symptom: Credits exceed debits by £600. This means the debit side is £600 *too small*

5
Financial Accounting

The Receivables Ledger Control Account of Meridian Distributors Ltd is shown in the diagram. Credit sales of £15,000 were recorded, and cash of £12,000 was received from credit customers. What is the correct closing balance (balance c/f) of the account?

  • A.£10,500 Debit closing balance
  • B.£10,500 Credit closing balance
  • C.£22,500 Debit closing balance
  • D.£12,000 Credit closing balance

✓ Worked Explanation

Core Concept: Receivables Ledger Control Account The Receivables Ledger Control Account is an asset account that tracks money owed to the business by credit customers. As an asset, it follows the fundamental debit rule: increases are recorded on the debit side and decreases on the credit side. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Opening Balance: The account opens with a debit balance of £7,500 - money already owed by customers. 2. Credit Sales (+): New credit sales of £15,000 increase the amount owed,

6
Financial Accounting

Pinnacle Consulting Ltd disposed of a delivery vehicle for £86,400. The vehicle had originally cost £144,000 and had accumulated depreciation of £72,000 at the date of disposal. What is the gain or loss on disposal to be recorded in profit or loss?

  • A.Gain on disposal of £14,400
  • B.Loss on disposal of £14,400
  • C.Gain on disposal of £-57,600
  • D.Loss on disposal of £72,000

✓ Worked Explanation

Core Concept: Profit or Loss on Disposal of a Non-Current Asset When a non-current asset is sold, the gain or loss is measured as Disposal Proceeds minus the Carrying Value (Net Book Value). It is *not* compared to the original cost. Only the written-down value at the disposal date is relevant. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Find the Carrying Value (NBV) at disposal date: NBV = Original Cost Accumulated Depreciation = £144,000 £72,000 = £72,000 2. Compare to Disposal Proceeds: £86,400 (rece

7
Financial Accounting

Aura Goods Ltd disposed of a delivery vehicle for £120,000. The vehicle had originally cost £200,000 and had accumulated depreciation of £100,000 at the date of disposal. What is the gain or loss on disposal to be recorded in profit or loss?

  • A.Gain on disposal of £20,000
  • B.Loss on disposal of £20,000
  • C.Gain on disposal of £-80,000
  • D.Loss on disposal of £100,000

✓ Worked Explanation

Core Concept: Profit or Loss on Disposal of a Non-Current Asset When a non-current asset is sold, the gain or loss is measured as Disposal Proceeds minus the Carrying Value (Net Book Value). It is *not* compared to the original cost. Only the written-down value at the disposal date is relevant. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Find the Carrying Value (NBV) at disposal date: NBV = Original Cost Accumulated Depreciation = £200,000 £100,000 = £100,000 2. Compare to Disposal Proceeds: £120,000 (r

8
Financial Accounting

Before correcting the year-end errors, the draft profit of Omega Foodstuffs plc was £120,000. An error was discovered: Closing inventory was overstated by £25,000. What is the revised profit after correcting this error?

  • A.£145,000
  • B.£95,000
  • C.£120,000 (no effect on profit)
  • D.£70,000

✓ Worked Explanation

Core Concept: Impact of Inventory Errors on Profit The relationship between inventory and profit is one of the most important concepts in financial accounting. Closing inventory is deducted from Cost of Sales. If closing inventory is overstated, Cost of Sales is *understated*, which means Gross Profit is *overstated*. Correcting the overstatement increases COGS and reduces profit. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Recall the COGS Formula: Cost of Sales = Opening Inventory + Purchases Closing Invent

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Paper Info

Exam
ACCA
Mock number
109 of 250
Questions
20
Format
Multiple Choice (MCQ)
Sections
1
Audience
Accountancy students
Timing
Exams: Mar, Jun, Sep, Dec
Copyright
Applaa Proprietary

Sections Covered

  • Financial Accounting

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