Free ACCA Mock Test 101 — 20 Questions + Full Answers
Association of Chartered Certified Accountants · Accountancy students · Exams: Mar, Jun, Sep, Dec
Sections: Financial Accounting · Applaa proprietary paper — free to download and print
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Applaa ACCA Mock Test 101
applaa-acca-mock-101.pdf · 20 questions
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8 of 20 shownCorrect answers highlighted in green. Full explanations included.
The trial balance of Omega Foodstuffs plc balanced perfectly. However, it was later discovered that a purchase of equipment costing £25,000 was entered into the repairs and maintenance account. What type of error has occurred?
- A.Error of Omission
- B.Error of Commission
- C.Error of Principle
- D.Error of Reversal
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: The Six Types of Accounting Errors There are six classic types of bookkeeping errors. Some cause the trial balance to disagree; others do not. This question tests recognition of errors that *hide* behind a balanced trial balance - meaning both sides are still equal, but the accounting treatment is fundamentally wrong. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Analyse the Error: Equipment (a non-current asset / capital expenditure) was posted to Repairs & Maintenance (a revenue expense accou
The trial balance of Solar Energy plc balanced perfectly. However, it was later discovered that a purchase of equipment costing £8,400 was entered into the repairs and maintenance account. What type of error has occurred?
- A.Error of Omission
- B.Error of Commission
- C.Error of Principle
- D.Error of Reversal
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: The Six Types of Accounting Errors There are six classic types of bookkeeping errors. Some cause the trial balance to disagree; others do not. This question tests recognition of errors that *hide* behind a balanced trial balance - meaning both sides are still equal, but the accounting treatment is fundamentally wrong. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Analyse the Error: Equipment (a non-current asset / capital expenditure) was posted to Repairs & Maintenance (a revenue expense accou
At 31 March, the bank statement of Apex Trading Ltd shows a credit balance of £28,800. Unpresented checks total £7,200, and outstanding uncleared lodgements total £3,600. What is the reconciled balance that should appear in Apex Trading Ltd's cash book?
- A.£25,200
- B.£32,400
- C.£39,600
- D.£18,000
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Bank Reconciliation Statement A bank reconciliation explains the difference between the *cash book balance* (company's records) and the *bank statement balance* (bank's records). Timing differences - unpresented cheques and uncleared lodgements - cause these differences. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Start with Bank Statement Balance: £28,800 (credit balance, meaning the bank shows this as a positive balance for the company). 2. Add Uncleared Lodgements: Deposits sent by Apex Tradin
For the year ended 31 December, Aura Goods Ltd paid rent of £33,000. At the year-end, the company had an outstanding electricity invoice of £2,750 which has not yet been paid. What are the adjusting entries required at the year-end to record this accrual?
- A.Debit Accruals £2,750, Credit Electricity Expense £2,750
- B.Debit Electricity Expense £2,750, Credit Accruals (Liabilities) £2,750
- C.Debit Cash £2,750, Credit Electricity Expense £2,750
- D.Debit Electricity Expense £2,750, Credit Prepayments (Assets) £2,750
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Accruals (Expenses Incurred but Not Yet Paid) Under the accruals concept (IAS 1), expenses must be recognised in the period they are *incurred*, not when they are *paid*. An accrual is a current liability - the business owes this amount but hasn't yet paid the invoice. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Identify the Issue: The electricity expense of £2,750 was incurred during the accounting year but remains unpaid at year-end. 2. Apply the Accruals Concept: The expense belongs to this ye
Meridian Distributors Ltd disposed of a delivery vehicle for £25,920. The vehicle had originally cost £43,200 and had accumulated depreciation of £21,600 at the date of disposal. What is the gain or loss on disposal to be recorded in profit or loss?
- A.Gain on disposal of £4,320
- B.Loss on disposal of £4,320
- C.Gain on disposal of £-17,280
- D.Loss on disposal of £21,600
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Profit or Loss on Disposal of a Non-Current Asset When a non-current asset is sold, the gain or loss is measured as Disposal Proceeds minus the Carrying Value (Net Book Value). It is *not* compared to the original cost. Only the written-down value at the disposal date is relevant. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Find the Carrying Value (NBV) at disposal date: NBV = Original Cost Accumulated Depreciation = £43,200 £21,600 = £21,600 2. Compare to Disposal Proceeds: £25,920 (recei
Before correcting the year-end errors, the draft profit of Swift Logistics Ltd was £120,000. An error was discovered: Closing inventory was overstated by £9,600. What is the revised profit after correcting this error?
- A.£129,600
- B.£110,400
- C.£120,000 (no effect on profit)
- D.£100,800
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Impact of Inventory Errors on Profit The relationship between inventory and profit is one of the most important concepts in financial accounting. Closing inventory is deducted from Cost of Sales. If closing inventory is overstated, Cost of Sales is *understated*, which means Gross Profit is *overstated*. Correcting the overstatement increases COGS and reduces profit. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Recall the COGS Formula: Cost of Sales = Opening Inventory + Purchases Closing Invent
Before correcting the year-end errors, the draft profit of Beacon Logistics LLP was £120,000. An error was discovered: Closing inventory was overstated by £1,800. What is the revised profit after correcting this error?
- A.£121,800
- B.£118,200
- C.£120,000 (no effect on profit)
- D.£116,400
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Impact of Inventory Errors on Profit The relationship between inventory and profit is one of the most important concepts in financial accounting. Closing inventory is deducted from Cost of Sales. If closing inventory is overstated, Cost of Sales is *understated*, which means Gross Profit is *overstated*. Correcting the overstatement increases COGS and reduces profit. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Recall the COGS Formula: Cost of Sales = Opening Inventory + Purchases Closing Invent
Apex Trading Ltd disposed of a delivery vehicle for £23,040. The vehicle had originally cost £38,400 and had accumulated depreciation of £19,200 at the date of disposal. What is the gain or loss on disposal to be recorded in profit or loss?
- A.Gain on disposal of £3,840
- B.Loss on disposal of £3,840
- C.Gain on disposal of £-15,360
- D.Loss on disposal of £19,200
✓ Worked Explanation
Core Concept: Profit or Loss on Disposal of a Non-Current Asset When a non-current asset is sold, the gain or loss is measured as Disposal Proceeds minus the Carrying Value (Net Book Value). It is *not* compared to the original cost. Only the written-down value at the disposal date is relevant. Step-by-Step Resolution: 1. Find the Carrying Value (NBV) at disposal date: NBV = Original Cost Accumulated Depreciation = £38,400 £19,200 = £19,200 2. Compare to Disposal Proceeds: £23,040 (recei
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Paper Info
- Exam
- ACCA
- Mock number
- 101 of 250
- Questions
- 20
- Format
- Multiple Choice (MCQ)
- Sections
- 1
- Audience
- Accountancy students
- Timing
- Exams: Mar, Jun, Sep, Dec
- Copyright
- Applaa Proprietary
Sections Covered
- Financial Accounting
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